List of Maps  ix

Selected Acronyms  xi

Acknowledgments  xiii

Preface  xvii

Introduction  1

1. History, Empowerment, and Rule  27

2. Collectivist Utopias and "The Graveyard of Development Projects"  61

3. The Property Debate  97

4. Conservation and Environmental Subjects  133

5. Everyday Forms of Territory Formation  171

Conclusion. Making Citizens, Making Leaders, Making Territories  195

Appendixes  201

Notes  205

References  215

Index  227

"Governing Indigenous Territories is a beautiful ethnography, a compelling contribution to contemporary debates about sovereignty in Latin America. The story that Juliet S. Erazo tells is about not just Ecuador or Latin America but larger political, economic, social, and ecological histories, practices, and ideologies. This is contemporary ethnography at its best."—Paige West, author of From Modern Production to Imagined Primitive: The Social World of Coffee from Papua New Guinea

"Governing Indigenous Territories is a superb work. Through rich ethnographic descriptions, Juliet S. Erazo breaks through essentialized notions of Amazonian Indigenous communities, capturing the dynamic, complex, changing nature of human experience. At the same time, she tells a global story of territoriality and resource use, a story involving local and federal governments, social movements, and nongovernmental organizations. This landmark book will appeal broadly across disciplines and provide a basis for future research."—Marc Becker, author of Indians and Leftists in the Making of Ecuador's Modern Indigenous Movements

"Governing Indigenous Territories is an exceptional case study of the complicated issues surrounding concepts of 'indigenous territory,' 'indigenous sovereignty,' and 'territorial citizenship.' It is a sharp, insightful analysis of the extraordinary obligations that modern nation-states often place on indigenous residents who wish to maintain what was previously theirs."—Jean E. Jackson, coeditor of Indigenous Movements, Self-Representation, and the State in Latin America

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