1. Goals, Methodology, and Sociolinguistic Variation

2. Sociohistorical Context and Ethnic Boundaries

3. Past-Tense be

4. Copula Absence

5. Speaker Identity and Sociolinguistic Variation

6. Variation in Sociolinguistic Patterns

7. References

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"I would like to say that this is a good study and a good book. . . . [T]he presentation is clear and the argumentation convincing. It is sophisticated enough to be useful to advanced scholars, but it also includes numerous brief introductions and overviews that the nonspecialist or beginner will welcome."—Brian José, Language in Society

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