Acknowledgments  ix

Introduction  1

1. Civilizing Youth against Delinquency  27

2. Youth Organizing and the Nonprofitization of Activism  45

3. Organizing against Youth Criminalization  73

4. Confronting the State  95

Conclusion  121

Notes  131

References  149

Index  165

“Kwon's work gives us a powerful framework to analyze the way any number of progressive folk... seek to problem-solve black youth.”—Lester K. Spence, Lester Spence blog

“Kwon's work gives us a powerful framework to analyze the way any number of progressive folk... seek to problem-solve black youth.”—Lester K. Spence, Lester Spence blog

"Providing a model of activist ethnographic research, Soo Ah Kwon constructively engages with the activism of the youth of color whom she studies without oversimplifying the contradictory circumstances within which they work. Kwon respects their intellectual analyses and political contributions. At the same time, she demonstrates that youth organizing is often shaped by the very discourses that it seeks to resist. Uncivil Youth is a compelling examination of the intersections of youth organizing, governmentality, and the 'nonprofit industrial complex.'"—Andrea Smith, author of Native Americans and the Christian Right: The Gendered Politics of Unlikely Alliances

"This is a wonderful ethnographic study of Asian and Pacific Islander youth activism in Oakland and the youth organizing movement that has been likened to a 'new civil rights movement.' Soo Ah Kwon astutely uncovers what makes possible the 'power of the youth' at a moment when grassroots organizing has been reshaped by nonprofit organizations and neoliberal governance. The book interrogates how the category of 'youth of color' has been absorbed into depoliticized programs for self-help, as well as how young activists challenge the state's discourse of democratic citizenship and the criminalization of immigrant and refugee youth. This is a must-read for scholars, students, youth workers, activists, and general audiences alike."—Sunaina Marr Maira, author of Missing: Youth, Citizenship, and Empire after 9/11

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