Acknowledgments ix

Introduction: Constellations 1

Part One. Ghosts of Indians

1. A Haunted Frontier 31

2. On the Edge of the Void 53

Part Two. Lost Cities

The Destruction of Space 77

3. Land of Curses and Miracles 85

4. The Ruins of Ruins 111

Part Three. Residues of a Dream World

Treks across Fields of Rubble 125

5. Ships Stranded in the Forest 131

6. Bringing a Destroyed Place Back to Life 153

7. Railroads to Nowhere 169

Part Four. The Debris of Violence

Bright Objects 185

8. Topographies of Oblivion 191

9. Piles of Bones 209

10. The Return of the Indians 229

Conclusion: We Aren't Afraid of Ruins 253

Notes 271

References 287

Index 303

"[I]t is the signal merit of Gordillo’s book to remind us of the value of the loose, but productive and fertile, horizontal connections and communities that make up the network of nodes and constellations that we too easily dismiss as 'mere' rubble." — Jon Beasley-Murray, Posthegemony blog

“Rubble: The Afterlife of Destruction is theoretically dense and richly illustrated with diagrams and photographs. The ethnographic detail is often engrossing, while the overall argument challenges heritage and regional specialists to engage in more penetrating analysis of how historic forces of destruction shape the world and add to the rubble that piles up along the way.” — Diane Barthel-Bouchier, Journal of Latin American Geography

“Rubble is remarkable because Gordillo does not shy away from complex theorizing while also providing us with rich ethnographic storytelling. The result is a book that is as engaging as it is innovative, and which should capture the interest of a diverse audience. … dealing with the social production of space, racialized and ethnicized relations in Latin and South America, human-environment relationships, and affect theory. If the purpose of a book is to change the way one sees the world, Rubble succeeds.” — Roberto E. Barr, Journal of Anthropological Research

[A]n excellent monograph that will be of the utmost interest to scholars concerned with the study of the idea of space and history, their interactions, and their social production (and destruction), with special emphasis on a critique of the capitalistic and modernist views of history, and of space as a receptacle for disposable people and resources.” — Ismael Vaccaro, Journal of International & Global Studies

“Both the idea of rethinking ruins and going deep into the Chaco region are original and a welcome foray into events and people that have been side-lined by official histories. ...Rubble gives us layers of history, of rubble, overlapping stories of indigenous identity and conquering violence.” — Marcela López Levy, Latin America Bureau blog

"The book is highly original, deeply intelligent, and provocative in its many surprising discoveries and insights.... [T]he overall significance of the book is beyond doubt." — Daniel M. Goldstein, American Anthropologist

"Rubble is yet another important contribution by Gastón Gordillo to the anthropology of space and memory, and to Argentinian ethnography, which moves beyond his earlier work in the Gran Chaco region among the western Toba people. Rubble is not an easy read, but definitively worth pursuing for those readers interested in rethinking the material, historical and affective ruptures of space." — Susann Baez Ullberg, Social Anthropology

"[I]t is the signal merit of Gordillo’s book to remind us of the value of the loose, but productive and fertile, horizontal connections and communities that make up the network of nodes and constellations that we too easily dismiss as 'mere' rubble." —Jon Beasley-Murray, Posthegemony blog

“Rubble: The Afterlife of Destruction is theoretically dense and richly illustrated with diagrams and photographs. The ethnographic detail is often engrossing, while the overall argument challenges heritage and regional specialists to engage in more penetrating analysis of how historic forces of destruction shape the world and add to the rubble that piles up along the way.” —Diane Barthel-Bouchier, Journal of Latin American Geography

“Rubble is remarkable because Gordillo does not shy away from complex theorizing while also providing us with rich ethnographic storytelling. The result is a book that is as engaging as it is innovative, and which should capture the interest of a diverse audience. … dealing with the social production of space, racialized and ethnicized relations in Latin and South America, human-environment relationships, and affect theory. If the purpose of a book is to change the way one sees the world, Rubble succeeds.” —Roberto E. Barr, Journal of Anthropological Research

[A]n excellent monograph that will be of the utmost interest to scholars concerned with the study of the idea of space and history, their interactions, and their social production (and destruction), with special emphasis on a critique of the capitalistic and modernist views of history, and of space as a receptacle for disposable people and resources.” —Ismael Vaccaro, Journal of International & Global Studies

“Both the idea of rethinking ruins and going deep into the Chaco region are original and a welcome foray into events and people that have been side-lined by official histories. ...Rubble gives us layers of history, of rubble, overlapping stories of indigenous identity and conquering violence.” —Marcela López Levy, Latin America Bureau blog

"The book is highly original, deeply intelligent, and provocative in its many surprising discoveries and insights.... [T]he overall significance of the book is beyond doubt." —Daniel M. Goldstein, American Anthropologist

"Rubble is yet another important contribution by Gastón Gordillo to the anthropology of space and memory, and to Argentinian ethnography, which moves beyond his earlier work in the Gran Chaco region among the western Toba people. Rubble is not an easy read, but definitively worth pursuing for those readers interested in rethinking the material, historical and affective ruptures of space." —Susann Baez Ullberg, Social Anthropology

"At the edges of the dreamscapes put forward by the state and capital, Gastón R. Gordillo shows us the haunted places where phantoms and curses join human bones and broken bricks: rubble. The Argentine Chaco becomes a magical landscape wrapped in multiple pasts and presents. Simultaneously erudite and evocative, Rubble: The Afterlife of Destruction remakes the stories we tell about knowledge and history—and the legacy of violent conquest from the Spanish empire to the soy boom." — Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, coeditor of, Words in Motion: Toward a Global Lexicon

"This stunningly original rethinking of space through negativity represents a major intervention in theories of ruination, memory, and history. Gastón R. Gordillo gives us a subaltern and democratizing theory of ruins as rubble that is grounded in rich ethnographic observation. Rubble: The Afterlife of Destruction is a book that is simultaneously wildly imaginative and rigorously analytical." — Akhil Gupta, author of, Red Tape: Bureaucracy, Structural Violence, and Poverty in India

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