Acknowledgments  vii

Introduction  1

The Temperate South  

1. Antipodean Britons  11

2. A Cultivated Society   41

The Northern Tropics  

3. No Place for a White Man  73

4. The Making of the Tropical White Man  95

5. White Triumph in the Tropics?  139

6. Whitening the Nation  165

Aboriginal Australia  

7. From Deserts the Prophets Come  191

8. The Reproductive Frontier  225

Conclusion: Biology and Nation  253

Abbreviations  259

Notes  261

Bibliography of Works Cited  329

Index  381

“The Cultivation of Whiteness can usefully be read as a narrative of disciplinary growth and professionalization in tropical medicine. It also explores the enduring power of colonial medicine and medical geography to shape political decision-making through rich primary sources. . . . Anderson's use of wide-ranging source material is laudable and exciting. . . . [E]ssential and enjoyable reading for scholars of medicine and empire, certainly, but also for historians of the Progressive Era, of race, and of global and public health.”—Roberta Bivins, Technology and Culture

“This broad-ranging study builds on a considerable body of local research to produce the first comprehensive history of Australian medical and scientific ideas about race from the early nineteenth century to the 1940s. It is a work of major significance. Anderson has written both an authoritative and prescient synthesis and a work of original research, utilizing the letters, journals, publications, and other surviving documentation of local medical practitioners and scientists. It is a work distinguished by command of its field and clarity of exposition.”—Andrew Markus, American Historical Review

“[A] well-produced and well-argued book. . . . [It] should be widely read.”—Roy MacLeod, Bulletin of the History of Medicine

“Anderson deserves high praise for his exhaustive work with primary documents to sort out the complex network of players, institutions, and debates that make up Australia’s racial science history. One can only hope that this encyclopedic effort will enable a second generation of scholars to probe further the meanings and historiography behind that history.”—Elizabeth Green Musselman, ISIS

“The rise of race relations studies since the 1970s in Australia shows that the generation of post-colonial academics, Anderson among them, have taken the categories of ‘race’ and ‘racism’ as the ruling principles in their work. In this particular case it has resulted in a prominent and highly recommended publication, which should be appealing to a broad educated audience.” (Translated from the German)—Mandy Kretzschmar, Comparativ

“The Cultivation of Whiteness can usefully be read as a narrative of disciplinary growth and professionalization in tropical medicine. It also explores the enduring power of colonial medicine and medical geography to shape political decision-making through rich primary sources. . . . Anderson's use of wide-ranging source material is laudable and exciting. . . . [E]ssential and enjoyable reading for scholars of medicine and empire, certainly, but also for historians of the Progressive Era, of race, and of global and public health.”—Roberta Bivins, Technology and Culture

“This broad-ranging study builds on a considerable body of local research to produce the first comprehensive history of Australian medical and scientific ideas about race from the early nineteenth century to the 1940s. It is a work of major significance. Anderson has written both an authoritative and prescient synthesis and a work of original research, utilizing the letters, journals, publications, and other surviving documentation of local medical practitioners and scientists. It is a work distinguished by command of its field and clarity of exposition.”—Andrew Markus, American Historical Review

“[A] well-produced and well-argued book. . . . [It] should be widely read.”—Roy MacLeod, Bulletin of the History of Medicine

“Anderson deserves high praise for his exhaustive work with primary documents to sort out the complex network of players, institutions, and debates that make up Australia’s racial science history. One can only hope that this encyclopedic effort will enable a second generation of scholars to probe further the meanings and historiography behind that history.”—Elizabeth Green Musselman, ISIS

“The rise of race relations studies since the 1970s in Australia shows that the generation of post-colonial academics, Anderson among them, have taken the categories of ‘race’ and ‘racism’ as the ruling principles in their work. In this particular case it has resulted in a prominent and highly recommended publication, which should be appealing to a broad educated audience.” (Translated from the German)—Mandy Kretzschmar, Comparativ

“The Cultivation of Whiteness is a beautifully written, extensively researched, and conceptually robust account of what it meant to be white in Australia from the nineteenth to the early twentieth century.”—Elizabeth A. Povinelli, author of The Empire of Love: Toward a Theory of Intimacy, Genealogy, and Carnality

“Warwick Anderson is one of the foremost historians of medicine and postcolonialism and The Cultivation of Whiteness one of the most detailed and persuasive explorations of exactly how scientific medicine is influenced by, and in turn promotes, racialization and racism.”—Priscilla Wald, Duke University

“The Cultivation of Whiteness is an unusual and well-crafted history, a model of method for historical and anthropological studies of medicine and public health.”—Judith Farquhar, author of Appetites: Food and Sex in Post-Socialist China

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