List of Illustrations ix

Acknowledgments xi

1. Alap 1

2. Travels of Tea, Travels of Empire 20

3. Cultivating the Garden 51

4. The Raj Baroque 84

5. Estates of a New Raj 115

6. Discipline and Labor 168

7. Village Politics 235

8. Protest 289

9. A Last Act 325

Appendix 327

Glossary 333

Notes 335

Bibliography 383

Index 411

“A Time for Tea: Women, Labor, and Post/Colonial Politics says quite a bit about the endurance of women pluckers on a tea plantation in West Bengali called Sarah’s Hope Tea Estate. . . . The world drawn in A Time for Tea is the “other” world of tea, beyond ladies lounging in gauzy gowns upon velvet Victorian chaises, sipping Darjeeling, and munching cucumber sandwiches. . . . Indeed, this is not your typical coffee table tea book. . . . A Time for Tea is an argument for Fair Trade tea -- and more. . . . It ‘stirs the conscious, creates dissonance.’ And perhaps it also will produce a new perspective when you savor your next cuppa pai mu tan.” — Donis W. Ford, Tea - A Magazine

“[A] detailed history of the labor structure on tea plantations. . . . [I]nteresting. . . . Her use of language, rich in metaphor and allusion. indicates a deep-rooted empathy for these women, which is almost contrary to scholarly detachment. . . . [A] multifaceted understanding of a complex socioeconomic system.” — Chitrita Banerji, Gastronomica

“[T]houghtfully engages with issues which have been central to postcolonial studies such as the writing of alternative histories, the (re)presentation of subaltern communities, and the relationship between knowledge-production and power.” — Monika Mehta, XCP

“Piya Chatterjee’s A Time for Tea is more than a skillful and reflective ethnography of women’s labor in the tea industry in India. Her analysis of the fieldwork she conducted on an Indian plantation is contextualized through a cultural and material history of the tea industry in India, which is intertwined with the politics and economics of empire, the impact of capitalism, and the shifting production and performance of gender, class, and consumption.” — Suzanne Franzway and Mary Margaret Fonow, Signs

"A Time for Tea provides a global perspective on this international circulation of a commodity which has been called the 'national beverage' of at least three nations. In a well-researched, densely referenced work, Piya Chatterjee offers abundant critical insights regarding the complex history of tea's cultivation and consumption, forging crucial connections between the colonial history and the postcolonial present of the tea industry. Chatterjee's investigation of tea-pluckers and tea-drinkers within a global context results in a richly detailed portrait of tea." — Julie E. Fromer, Interventions

"[A] highly readable ethnography. . . . This book wears its theory lightly but is deftly and often ingeniously written. . . . [A] meditative and reflective work. . . ." — Kamala Visweswaran, American Historical Review

"[A] significant contribution to feminist writings on Third World women. . . . [A] compelling exemplar of a feminist ethnography of labor relations in this postcolonial world, where globalization processes continue to deploy and extend colonial constructions of gender, race, and class for consumption in the transnational market." — Lubna Nazir Chaudhry, Gender and Society

"[A] significant contribution to the intellectually fruitful dialogue that has emerged between anthropologists and historians on the culture of labor in India, especially in the field of gender and work. . . . [S]cholars interested in issues relating to the ethnography and history of labor and gender will find much of value in this book." — Mithi Mukherjee, Labor History

"[A] tour de force of intimate reflection on the embodied histories and gendered fetishisms at work on a postcolonial plantation. . . . A Time for Tea holds lessons for a remarkable array of audiences, not only in its theoretically astute, well-researched argument but also in a passionate commitment to the poetics and politics of writing in solidarity with subaltern voices without presuming to speak them. . . . [W]onderful. . . . Piya Chatterjee is a remarkable, visionary writer. A Time for Tea is an erudite and powerful book that should be read widely and closely." — Sharad Chari, American Ethnologist

"A truly layered, intriguing and important book - it does for tea what books like Beyond Beef and Fast Food Nation did for hamburgers." — AsianWeek

"Chatterjee gives voice and power to the women on India's tea plantations through a combination of creative narration, ethnographic detail, and historical critique. Considering the increased scrutiny of the political and economic consequences of global trade, Chatterjee's A Time for Tea truly is a timely reflection on over three hundred years of tea cultivation and production for global markets." — Rupaleem Bhuyan, International Examiner

"Erudite and thoroughly researched. . . . Piya Chatterjee is an indisputably brilliant talent; her book should be received as the work of a promising and powerful thinker." — Sheleyah A. Courtney, Australian Journal of Anthropology

“A Time for Tea: Women, Labor, and Post/Colonial Politics says quite a bit about the endurance of women pluckers on a tea plantation in West Bengali called Sarah’s Hope Tea Estate. . . . The world drawn in A Time for Tea is the “other” world of tea, beyond ladies lounging in gauzy gowns upon velvet Victorian chaises, sipping Darjeeling, and munching cucumber sandwiches. . . . Indeed, this is not your typical coffee table tea book. . . . A Time for Tea is an argument for Fair Trade tea -- and more. . . . It ‘stirs the conscious, creates dissonance.’ And perhaps it also will produce a new perspective when you savor your next cuppa pai mu tan.” —Donis W. Ford, Tea - A Magazine

“[A] detailed history of the labor structure on tea plantations. . . . [I]nteresting. . . . Her use of language, rich in metaphor and allusion. indicates a deep-rooted empathy for these women, which is almost contrary to scholarly detachment. . . . [A] multifaceted understanding of a complex socioeconomic system.” —Chitrita Banerji, Gastronomica

“[T]houghtfully engages with issues which have been central to postcolonial studies such as the writing of alternative histories, the (re)presentation of subaltern communities, and the relationship between knowledge-production and power.” —Monika Mehta, XCP

“Piya Chatterjee’s A Time for Tea is more than a skillful and reflective ethnography of women’s labor in the tea industry in India. Her analysis of the fieldwork she conducted on an Indian plantation is contextualized through a cultural and material history of the tea industry in India, which is intertwined with the politics and economics of empire, the impact of capitalism, and the shifting production and performance of gender, class, and consumption.” —Suzanne Franzway and Mary Margaret Fonow, Signs

"A Time for Tea provides a global perspective on this international circulation of a commodity which has been called the 'national beverage' of at least three nations. In a well-researched, densely referenced work, Piya Chatterjee offers abundant critical insights regarding the complex history of tea's cultivation and consumption, forging crucial connections between the colonial history and the postcolonial present of the tea industry. Chatterjee's investigation of tea-pluckers and tea-drinkers within a global context results in a richly detailed portrait of tea." —Julie E. Fromer, Interventions

"[A] highly readable ethnography. . . . This book wears its theory lightly but is deftly and often ingeniously written. . . . [A] meditative and reflective work. . . ." —Kamala Visweswaran, American Historical Review

"[A] significant contribution to feminist writings on Third World women. . . . [A] compelling exemplar of a feminist ethnography of labor relations in this postcolonial world, where globalization processes continue to deploy and extend colonial constructions of gender, race, and class for consumption in the transnational market." —Lubna Nazir Chaudhry, Gender and Society

"[A] significant contribution to the intellectually fruitful dialogue that has emerged between anthropologists and historians on the culture of labor in India, especially in the field of gender and work. . . . [S]cholars interested in issues relating to the ethnography and history of labor and gender will find much of value in this book." —Mithi Mukherjee, Labor History

"[A] tour de force of intimate reflection on the embodied histories and gendered fetishisms at work on a postcolonial plantation. . . . A Time for Tea holds lessons for a remarkable array of audiences, not only in its theoretically astute, well-researched argument but also in a passionate commitment to the poetics and politics of writing in solidarity with subaltern voices without presuming to speak them. . . . [W]onderful. . . . Piya Chatterjee is a remarkable, visionary writer. A Time for Tea is an erudite and powerful book that should be read widely and closely." —Sharad Chari, American Ethnologist

"A truly layered, intriguing and important book - it does for tea what books like Beyond Beef and Fast Food Nation did for hamburgers." —AsianWeek

"Chatterjee gives voice and power to the women on India's tea plantations through a combination of creative narration, ethnographic detail, and historical critique. Considering the increased scrutiny of the political and economic consequences of global trade, Chatterjee's A Time for Tea truly is a timely reflection on over three hundred years of tea cultivation and production for global markets." —Rupaleem Bhuyan, International Examiner

"Erudite and thoroughly researched. . . . Piya Chatterjee is an indisputably brilliant talent; her book should be received as the work of a promising and powerful thinker." —Sheleyah A. Courtney, Australian Journal of Anthropology

“Piya Chatterjee presents an innovative ethnography of female tea plantation workers through a kaleidoscope of drama, personal narrative, labor history review, and the interrogations of her subjects. A Time for Tea addresses issues of colonial and postcolonial power structures, transnational flows, subaltern history, labor relations, and feminist ethnography. Tea does not taste the same after one has read this strikingly original book.” — Kirin Narayan, author of, Storytellers, Saints, and Scoundrels: Folk Narrative in Hindu Religious Teaching

“This is a finely layered, theoretically astute and informed cultural and historical account of a tea plantation in India. The ethnography is not content to address localized politics and culture; its importance lies in the way in which it reveals the global and political dimensions of local practices of gendered labor.” — Inderpal Grewal, author of, Home and Harem: Nation, Gender, Empire, and the Cultures of Travel

Permission to Photocopy (coursepacks)

If you are requesting permission to photocopy material for classroom use, please contact the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com;

If the Copyright Clearance Center cannot grant permission, you may request permission from our Copyrights & Permissions Manager (use Contact Information listed below).

Permission to Reprint

If you are requesting permission to reprint DUP material (journal or book selection) in another book or in any other format, contact our Copyrights & Permissions Manager (use Contact Information listed below).

Images/Art

Many images/art used in material copyrighted by Duke University Press are controlled, not by the Press, but by the owner of the image. Please check the credit line adjacent to the illustration, as well as the front and back matter of the book for a list of credits. You must obtain permission directly from the owner of the image. Occasionally, Duke University Press controls the rights to maps or other drawings. Please direct permission requests for these images to permissions@dukeupress.edu.
For book covers to accompany reviews, please contact the publicity department.

Subsidiary Rights/Foreign Translations

If you're interested in a Duke University Press book for subsidiary rights/translations, please contact permissions@dukeupress.edu. Include the book title/author, rights sought, and estimated print run.

Disability Requests

Instructions for requesting an electronic text on behalf of a student with disabilities are available here.

Rights & Permissions Contact Information

Email: permissions@dukeupress.edu

Email contact for coursepacks: asstpermissions@dukeupress.edu

Fax: 919-688-4574

Mail:
Duke University Press
Rights and Permissions
905 W. Main Street
Suite 18B
Durham, NC 27701

For all requests please include:

1. Author's name. If book has an editor that is different from the article author, include editor's name also.

2. Title of the journal article or book chapter and title of journal or title of book

3. Page numbers (if excerpting, provide specifics)

For coursepacks, please also note: The number of copies requested, the school and professor requesting

For reprints and subsidiary rights, please also note: Your volume title, publication date, publisher, print run, page count, rights sought