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Apartheid Remains

Book

Pages: 496

Illustrations: 49 illustrations

Published: May 2024

Author: Sharad Chari

In Apartheid Remains, Sharad Chari explores how people handle the remains of segregation and apartheid in South Africa as witnessed through portals in an industrial-residential landscape in the Indian Ocean city of Durban. Through long-term historical and ethnographic research, Chari portrays South Africa’s twentieth century as a palimpsest that conserves the remains of multiple pasts, including attempts by the racial state to remake territory and personhood while instead deepening spatial contradictions and struggles. When South Durban’s denizens collectively mobilized in various ways---through Black Consciousness politics and other attempts at refusing the ruinous articulation of biopolitics, sovereignty, and capital---submerged traditions of the Indian Ocean and the Black Atlantic offered them powerful resources. Of these, Chari reads Black documentary photography as particularly insightful audiovisual blues critique. At the tense interface of Marxism, feminism, and Black study, he offers a method and form of geography attentive to the spatial and embodied remains of history. Apartheid Remains looks out from South Durban to imaginations of abolition of all forms of racial capitalism and environmental suffering that define our planetary predicament.

Praise

“In the years during which he researched and wrote this book, Sharad Chari practiced a long nearness to people and places subjected to apartheid’s technologies of unmattering, which aimed to rob them of any meaning. From his insistent being with has come a magnificent, important work of great erudition and political amplitude and also the rare qualities of tenderness and solace.” - Gabeba Baderoon, author of Regarding Muslims: From Slavery to Post-apartheid

“In this capacious book, Sharad Chari traces the palimpsest of apartheid rule by giving us a chilling analysis of liberal formations of biopolitical subjection and their enduring power. And yet, Chari ensures that this is a book about political hope, illuminating movements, struggles, and insurgencies that constitute a genealogy of revolution. We need both in the times at hand: to better understand liberal government and its refusals and rebellions.” - Ananya Roy, Meyer and Renee Luskin Chair in Inequality and Democracy, University of California, Los Angeles

"Apartheid Remains provides a detailed history of the communities under scrutiny and does so both through broad-strokes history and through the moving personal profiles of the subjects he encounters. . . . It is an intellectual feat of no small proportion." - Grant Farred, Antipode

"Apartheid Remains is a moving and eloquently written ethnography . . . . It is essential reading for anyone seeking to gain a deeper understanding of the multifaceted legacies of apartheid and its enduring influence on the present . . . ." - Bastien Dratwa, Urban Studies

"Apartheid Remains will force scholars to consider the differences and gaps between scholarly knowledge of radical political struggles and the sociohistorical practice of these struggles. The book is an effort to bridge this gap and a meditative acknowledgement of the difficulties of doing so. By being with South Africans and thinking through the meaning of their experiences and the places in which they live, Chari grapples with the political implications of studying subjection and resistance in a way that few scholars do." - Garrett Freas, Global Black Thought

"Apartheid Remains is a masterwork of interdisciplinary research—solidly based on years of archival and field research, theoretically sophisticated, and driven by an inspiring political faith that a better world is possible." - Simon Lewis, African Studies Review

"As we move further and further away from its end, the legacy of this system and its influence on present-day South Africa continues to elicit analysis and debate. Sharad Chari’s Apartheid Remains is a welcome contribution to this conversation. . . . Chari gives a fresh analysis of an old problem, namely in the ways apartheid was not a particular moment but the culmination of a racialized system whose legacy still haunts South Africa to this day." - Jacob Ivey, H-Africa, H-Net Reviews

"A must-read. . . . Sharad Chari, the author of this insightful and magnificent work, has done exceptionally well in motivating South African citizens to get emancipated from the colonial mindset. The book has shed some light on the devastating effects of the existing colonial structures in a postcolonial dispensation." - Luke J De Bruyn, Yesterday & Today

"This work breaks new grounds. . . . Chari’s focus on the symbolic importance of land provides a nuanced understanding of the persistence of apartheid’s remains." - Kirti Jha Kulshreshtha, African Studies Quarterly

"[T]he author masterfully blends numerous theoretical perspectives, analyses of key historical processes, and primary—in particular, photographs, maps, posters, pamphlets, flyers, music, film, official and unofficial documents, and personal stories—and an extensive body of secondary sources to produce what is a thought-provoking, informative, and pleasant read." - Gregory Houston, African Studies Review

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Author/Editor Bios

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Sharad Chari is Associate Professor of Geography and Critical Theory at the University of California, Berkeley; Research Associate at the Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research (WiSER); and author of Gramsci at Sea and Fraternal Capital: Peasant-Workers, Self-Made Men, and Globalization in Provincial India.

Table Of Contents

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List of Illustrations  ix
Abbreviations  xiii
Prelude: What Remains?  xvii
Maps  xxvii
Introduction. Detritus in Durban, 2002–2008  1
Part I: Racial Palimpsest
1. Remains of a Camp: Biopolitical Fantasies of a “White Man’s Country,” 1902–1904  33
2. Settlements of Memory: Forgeries of Life in Common, 1900–1930s  61
3. Ruinous Foundations of Progressive Segregation, 1920s–1930s  97
4. The Birth of Biopolitical Struggle, 1940s  133
5. The Science Fiction of Apartheid’s Spatial Fix, 1948–1970s  157
Part II: Remains of Revolution
6. The Theologico-Political Moment, 1970s  197
7. The Insurrectionist Moment: Armed Struggle, 1960s–1980s  227
8. The Moment of Urban Revolution, 1980s  257
9. The Moment of the Disqualified, 1980s–2000s  303
Conclusion. Accumulating Remains, Rhythms of Expectation  339
Coda. Black Atlantic to Indian Ocean: Afrofuture as the Common  345
Acknowledgments  347
Notes  353
Bibliography  403
Index

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World exc South Africa

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Awards

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Honorable Mention for the 2025 Meridian Book Award for Outstanding Scholarly Work in Geography, presented by the American Association of Geographers

Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3041-6 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2617-4 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-5945-5 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478059455

Funding Information

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Publication made possible in part by support from the Berkeley Research Impact Initiative (BRII) sponsored by the UC Berkeley Library..