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Architecture and Development

Israeli Construction in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Settler Colonial Imagination, 1958-1973

Book

Pages: 320

Illustrations: 69 illustrations, incl. 16 page color insert

Published: February 2022

Author: Ayala Levin

In Architecture and Development Ayala Levin charts the settler colonial imagination and practices that undergirded Israeli architectural development aid in Africa. Focusing on the “golden age” of Israel’s diplomatic relations in and throughout the continent from 1958 to 1973, Levin finds that Israel positioned itself as a developing-nation alternative in the competition over aid and influence between global North and global South. In analyses of the design and construction of prestigious governmental projects in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Ethiopia, Levin details how architects, planners, and a trade union--owned construction company staged Israel as a new center of nonaligned expertise. These actors and professionals paradoxically capitalized on their settler colonial experience in Palestine, refashioning it as an alternative to Western colonial expertise. Levin traces how Israel became involved in the modernization of governance, education, and agriculture in Africa, as well as how African leaders chose to work with Israel to forge new South-South connections. In so doing, she offers new ways of understanding the role of architecture as a vehicle of postcolonial development and in the mobilization of development resources.

Praise

“A remarkable addition to the growing literature on the intrinsic plurality of global development experiences. Placing architectural expertise at the center of knowledge transfer between the newly-formed nation-states of Israel and on the African continent, Ayala Levin depicts state building as a parallel activity being undertaken by both provider and receiver of expertise, undoing received notions about ‘developed’ and ‘underdeveloped’ contexts. The sections comparing Israeli approaches toward kibbutzim at home and rural-urban migration patterns in Sierra Leone and Nigeria are nothing short of spectacular.” - Arindam Dutta, author of The Bureaucracy of Beauty: Design in the Age of Its Global Reproducibility

“In this rich and wonderfully detailed study, Ayala Levin provides a careful, learned, and multidisciplinary assessment of Israel’s architectural and developmental impact in Africa in which the characters and mindsets of Israeli architects and planners come alive. Scholars of Israeli-African relations, African development studies, African and Israeli architecture, and urban planning in the global South will find Levin’s exposé of Israeli-African geopolitics to be a valuable contribution.” - Garth Myers, author of Rethinking Urbanism: Lessons from Postcolonialism and the Global South

"The book is fascinating in the way it engages the post-independence dilemma faced by most of the postcolonial African states in the years 1958-1973. . . . Architecture and Development is a detailed and analytical investigation of that state-building moment." - Ryne Clos, Spectrum Culture

“Levin takes the reader on a well-detailed and multifaceted journey.” - Gabriel Schwake, Connections

"Levin’s text reveals the complex histories and background to this period in Israeli-African relations. ...  It provides an excellent source of archival information on key architects who worked in Africa in the 1950s–70s."

- Ola Uduku, Journal of African History

"Architecture and Development provides far more than the sum of its case studies: this volume presents excellent scholarship. ... It significantly enriches our knowledge of Israeli and African planning and architecture. It critically reveals fascinating connections between national ideologies and international relations and provides new perspectives on global junctions of architecture culture and knowledge production."  

- Inbal Ben Asher Gitler, Israel Studies Review

"Architecture and Development is thus a valuable contribution to this scholarship by providing a novel narrative through the lens of architecture. ... Levin’s book is undoubtedly worth reading for scholars and policy-makers."

- Zhijian Sun, Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography

"Without a doubt, Ayala Levin has produced a masterpiece as she endeavors beautifully to use architecture and development paradigms to write history, politics, sociology, international diplomacy, and policy. This book is certainly beneficial to a wide range of scholars, students, politicians, policy makers, and the general readership." - Kwaku Nti, Journal of Global South Studies

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Author/Editor Bios

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Ayala Levin is Associate Professor in the Department of Architecture and Urban Design at the University of California, Los Angeles, and coeditor of Architecture in Development: Systems and the Emergence of the Global South.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction. Settler Colonial Expertise in the Theater of Development  1
1. Fast-Tracking the Nation-State: The Design and Construction of the Sierra Leone Parliament  25
2. Rootedness and Open-Ended Planning: The Sierra Leone National Urbanization Plan  68
3. Planning a Postcolonial University Campus: The University of Ife, Nigeria  97
4. Designing the University of Ife: Climate, Regeneration, and Ornament  125
5. Israeli Aid, Private Entrepreneurship, and Architectural Education in Addis Ababa  165
Postscript. Ghosts of Modernity  195
Notes  219
Bibliography  269
Index  295

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Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1788-2 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-1526-0 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2250-3 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022503

Funding Information

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This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)—a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries—and the generous support of Arcadia, a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin, and the UCLA Library. Learn more at the TOME website.