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Body Problems

What Intersex Priest Sally Gross Teaches Us About Embodiment, Justice, and Belonging

Book

Pages: 328

Illustrations: 7 illustrations

Published: August 2025

Author: M. Wolff

In Body Problems, M. Wolff offers groundbreaking insight into Sally Gross, a South African intersex priest and activist whose body was continuously policed and politicized. Gross’s role in founding Intersex South Africa and her involvement with the African National Congress are celebrated in the Apartheid Museum, but the complex dimensions of her life—from her Jewish heritage to her Christian priesthood and Buddhist practices—remain largely unexplored. Wolff illuminates these lesser-known aspects of Gross’s spirituality and theorizes her resistance to the regulation of intersexuality. The book urges readers to rethink bodies and belonging, particularly as they relate to formations of gender and religion. Wolff presents Gross’s life as a guide for discerning our commitments to social justice and responsible relations. Body Problems is a timely and expansive contribution to ongoing discourses on the medical, religious, and political construction of bodies.

Praise

“Engagingly written and extensively researched, Body Problems is a compelling and insightful account of the life, contributions, and ongoing relevance of scholar-priest-activist Sally Gross. M. Wolff has done a remarkable job of organizing such a rich and varied life into a story that functions not only as a biography but also something more expansive and more enlightening: a provocation to think more carefully about questions of identity, the regulation of bodies, and the consequences of committing one’s life to activism.” - Kent L. Brintnall, author of Ecce Homo: The Male-Body-in-Pain as Redemptive Figure

Body Problems provides a rich, theoretically rigorous, cross-culturally contextual, biographical account of the life of Sally Gross, whose contributions to numerous activist movements have yet to be fully recognized. Combining theology, decoloniality, and feminist and queer theory, this work stands at the cutting edge of numerous fields, including critical intersex studies, religious studies, and cultural studies, making it valuable to students, scholars, and activists. Moreover, M. Wolff’s accessible, poetic style, and careful research tell Gross’s story with verve, compassion, and great critical insight.” - David A. Rubin, author of Intersex Matters: Biomedical Embodiment, Gender Regulation, and Transnational Activism

"Wolff’s beautifully written Body Problems creates a much-needed clearing for readers to join Gross in [the] collective act of freedom dreaming." - David A. Rubin, Women's History Review

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Author/Editor Bios

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M. Wolff is Associate Professor of Religion at Augustana College.

Table Of Contents

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Introduction  1
I. Body Problems  1
1. Context  15
2. Adulthood  29
II. Problem Bodies  47
3. Religious Bodies  51
4. Medical Bodies  65
5. Bodies of Paperwork  87
6. Bodies of Land  99
III. Agitating Bodies  115
7. Transnational Activism  119
8. Community Building in South Africa  137
9. Costs of Activism  149
IV. Bodiliness  165
10. Clearings  169
11. Breaks  173
12. Sutures  191
13. Resonance  213
Postscript  233
Acknowledgments  245
Notes  247
Bibliography  299
Index  309

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

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Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3204-5 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2878-9 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-6098-7 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478060987