“Fossil capitalism, and the calamitous consequences of our dependence on coal and petroleum, is central to any understanding of life in the Anthropocene. Bret Gustafson offers up an original and compelling take on the oft-told tale of oil wealth, petroviolence, and the so-called curse of oil dependency by reinterpreting the colonial and postcolonial history of Bolivia through the country's relation to natural gas, what he calls the gaseous state. Gustafson draws together the temporalities, spaces, and excesses of a world built through the exploitation of gas and in so doing takes the reader on an exhilarating ride through US imperialism, the Bolivian state, Indigenous territoriality, the hard-edged world of pipelines, wellheads, violent corporate capital, and of course the rise and fall of Evo Morales. A book for our time.” - Michael Watts, Class of 63 Professor, University of California, Berkeley
“Bolivia in the Age of Gas is without a doubt the definitive account of the Bolivian petrostate and its subjects. It makes important contributions to anthropology, to Latin American studies, and to the emergent interdisciplinary literature in energy humanities. It is also a true pleasure to read, the rare scholarly page-turner that conveys critical analytical insights in terms and ethnographic moments that will captivate readers of all backgrounds.” - Dominic Boyer, author of Energopolitics: Wind and Power in the Anthropocene
“Bret Gustafson’s Bolivia in the Age of Gas is an ambitious and exquisitely detailed historical ethnography of Bolivia and its complicated relation with gas (and oil).... Gustafson exudes an enviable clarity even as he insists on nuance, complexity and contradiction.” - Maria Elena Garcia, ReVista
“Gustafson’s Bolivia in the Age of Gas examines the historical and contemporary cultural politics of Bolivia’s complex and often troubled relationship with natural gas.... Fundamental questions surface at the end of [Gustafson’s book] that chart new directions for political analyses of Latin American social movements....” - Nicole Fabricant, NACLA Report on the Americas
"[Bolivia in the Age of Gas] provide[s] important insight into Bolivia and Ecuador, and into fossil-fuel capitalism writ large." - Kim Fortun & James Adams, Public Books
"While [Bret Gustafson] assumes a degree of familiarity with Bolivian geography and political history, his writing is gripping, and the book will be fruitful for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses." - C. Lurtz, Choice
"Gustafson’s book is historically expansive, beginning with the Chaco War of 1932–1935 and concluding with the 2020 ouster of Evo Morales, but it remains anchored and oriented by the ethnographer’s attention to the quotidian. The result is a compelling analysis of petropower in Bolivia shaped as much by the commanding heights of the global fossil empire and the military-industrial complex as by the gendered and colonial violence of everyday life on the gas frontier." - Donald V. Kingsbury, Latin American Research Review
"Gustafson’s book is historically expansive, beginning with the Chaco War of 1932–1935 and concluding with the 2020 ouster of Evo Morales, but it remains anchored and oriented by the ethnographer’s attention to the quotidian. The result is a compelling analysis of petropower in Bolivia shaped as much by the commanding heights of the global fossil empire and the military-industrial complex as by the gendered and colonial violence of everyday life on the gas frontier." - Donald V. Kingsbury, Latin American Research Review
“[Bolivia in the Age of Gas] is an important book, worthy of sustained and considered attention. From here forward, it will be required reading for all competent scholars wrestling with the various components of extractive capitalism in contemporary Bolivia from a variety of social science disciplines.” - Jeffery R.Webber, American Anthropologist
“Bolivia in the Age of Gas should readily serve a broad range of scholars, demonstrating how the gaseous state is a conduit through which global capitalism continues to subjugate Bolivia—and places like it—to this day. . . . Gustafson offers an important contribution to a rich body of anthropological scholarship evaluating Evo Morales, the MAS political party, and its effects in Bolivia.” - Luis Sierra, Journal of Global South Studies
"Most helpfully, Gustafson draws on Bolivia’s legacy of brilliant leftist political theorists who have been grappling for generations with the consequences of fossil fuel capital and its attendant political dependencies. . . . Gustafson’s work shows how the contradictions inherent in a gas-funded revolutionary national project exceed the capacity for national political movements to contain them. The ‘quarrel over the excess’ that Zavaleta describes will not cease as long as there is gas in the ground." - Chuck Sturtevant, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Association
