Acknowledgments  ix

Introduction: Cognitive Work, Cognitive Bodies  1

Part I. Encoding Race

1. Imagining the Indian IT Body  29

2. The Postracial Office  54

3. Proprietary Freedoms in an IT Office  86

Part II. Encoding Class

4. The Stroke of Midnight and the Spirit of Entrepreneurship: A History of the Computer in India  111

5. Computers Are Very Stupid Cooks: Reinventing Leisure as a Politics of Pleasure  137

6. The Traveling Diaper Bag: Gifts and Jokes as Materializing Immaterial Labor  164

A Speculative Conclusion: Secrets and Lives  185

Notes  203

Bibliography  231

Index  253

"In addition to the valuable text, users of the publication are also to benefit from the acknowledgments as well as the lucid introduction; copious notes; the detailed bibliography; and the valuable subject index." — Damien Ejigiri, African and Asian Studies

“What stands out in her well-crafted and thoroughly researched ethnography is how various notions of Indianness ... permeate the transnational/Germany workplace and how it is interpreted, negotiated, and occasionally also appropriated. Drawing on a vast array of representations of Indian IT professionals in German media and elsewhere, Amrute’s analysis ... provides insight on a changing world.” — Michiel Baas, Economic and Political Weekly

"A riveting ethnography of the personal and professional lives of short-term Indian IT workers in Berlin, Germany. . . . This book has a wide potential audience, and is essential reading for scholars interested in transnational migration and labour, neoliberal knowledge economies, as well as contemporary South Asia and its diasporas." — Anar Parikh, Social Anthropology

"The expressiveness of Amrute’s prose allows what are admittedly complex ideas to become engaging and accessible. This, combined with the strength of her description and the evident timeliness of her subject matter, make Encoding Race, Encoding Class a remarkably flexible text for teaching. It is an ethnography that will work as well in an undergraduate class as a graduate seminar, since it has the clarity and rigor for both." — Alisha Wilkinson & Meg Stalcup, Savage Minds

"A fascinating study that is both informative and narratively compelling. Situated in the era of digital globalization, this complex ethnographic project makes a major contribution to European anthropology and pushes forward the insights of critical race theory, international migration studies, and the sociocultural dimensions of science and technology." — Uli Linke, Anthropos

"Encoding Race, Encoding Class is recommended reading for all those interested in the sociology of work and in the relationship between work and leisure. It also provides a good example of readable, yet theoretically ambitious and convincing ethnographic research. Even more crucially, the book marks an important attempt to bring together the categories of race and social class in a study that can also be situated in the field of migration studies, and analyse them in a way that takes into consideration both the European and the Indian context." — Marja Peltola, Sosiologia

"A brilliant ethnography of Indian IT workers in Germany. . . . Perhaps Amrute’s most important contribution is her extension of the work of the Italian Autonomist Marxists." — Carol Upadhya, Contributions to Indian Sociology

"In addition to the valuable text, users of the publication are also to benefit from the acknowledgments as well as the lucid introduction; copious notes; the detailed bibliography; and the valuable subject index." —Damien Ejigiri, African and Asian Studies

“What stands out in her well-crafted and thoroughly researched ethnography is how various notions of Indianness ... permeate the transnational/Germany workplace and how it is interpreted, negotiated, and occasionally also appropriated. Drawing on a vast array of representations of Indian IT professionals in German media and elsewhere, Amrute’s analysis ... provides insight on a changing world.” —Michiel Baas, Economic and Political Weekly

"A riveting ethnography of the personal and professional lives of short-term Indian IT workers in Berlin, Germany. . . . This book has a wide potential audience, and is essential reading for scholars interested in transnational migration and labour, neoliberal knowledge economies, as well as contemporary South Asia and its diasporas." —Anar Parikh, Social Anthropology

"The expressiveness of Amrute’s prose allows what are admittedly complex ideas to become engaging and accessible. This, combined with the strength of her description and the evident timeliness of her subject matter, make Encoding Race, Encoding Class a remarkably flexible text for teaching. It is an ethnography that will work as well in an undergraduate class as a graduate seminar, since it has the clarity and rigor for both." —Alisha Wilkinson & Meg Stalcup, Savage Minds

"A fascinating study that is both informative and narratively compelling. Situated in the era of digital globalization, this complex ethnographic project makes a major contribution to European anthropology and pushes forward the insights of critical race theory, international migration studies, and the sociocultural dimensions of science and technology." —Uli Linke, Anthropos

"Encoding Race, Encoding Class is recommended reading for all those interested in the sociology of work and in the relationship between work and leisure. It also provides a good example of readable, yet theoretically ambitious and convincing ethnographic research. Even more crucially, the book marks an important attempt to bring together the categories of race and social class in a study that can also be situated in the field of migration studies, and analyse them in a way that takes into consideration both the European and the Indian context." —Marja Peltola, Sosiologia

"A brilliant ethnography of Indian IT workers in Germany. . . . Perhaps Amrute’s most important contribution is her extension of the work of the Italian Autonomist Marxists." —Carol Upadhya, Contributions to Indian Sociology

"Telling an unusual story about the global 'cognitariat' through the lenses of class and race, Sareeta Amrute takes us from close readings of the everyday life of the racially overdetermined Indian IT worker in Germany to a much broader historicization and conceptualization of how and why such bodies (and minds) end up in Germany in the first place. Encoding Race, Encoding Class will make an impact not just on Europeanist anthropology, but on studies of migration, globalization, critical race theory, and the social and cultural dimensions of science and technology. An outstanding and compelling book."
  — Andrea Muehlebach, author of, The Moral Neoliberal: Welfare and Citizenship in Italy

"In this pathbreaking book Sareeta Amrute challenges some of the more pedestrian notions around race and technology, showing how race gets encoded in technology, not only at the level of devices and platforms, but at the level of structure, infrastructure, and systemic formulations of the bodies of technology and the technologized bodies of digital globalization. Bound to excite interest from a variety of disciplines, Encoding Race, Encoding Class will emerge as a critical milestone in the landscape of scholarship on the intersections of technology, body, race, and policy."
  — Nishant Shah, Cofounder of the Centre for Internet and Society, Bangalore, India

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