Harnessing Farms and Forests in the Low-Carbon Economy
How to Create, Measure, and Verify Greenhouse Gas Offsets
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Pages: 240
Illustrations: 39 tables, 30 illustrations
Published: July 2007
Editors: Zach Willey and Bill Chameides
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This title will be released on July 31, 2007
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Author/Editor Bios
Back to TopThe Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions at Duke University is a nonpartisan institute that engages with decision-makers in government, the private sector, and the nonprofit community to develop innovative proposals that address critical environmental challenges, with offices at Duke University and in Washington, D.C.
Zach Willey is a Senior Economist at Environmental Defense, a leading national nonprofit organization that links science, economics, and law to create innovative, equitable, and cost-effective solutions to society’s most urgent environmental problems. Willey specializes in developing economic solutions to greenhouse gas emission and natural resource degradation problems in terrestrial ecosystems. Bill Chameides, dean of the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, is former chief scientist of Environmental Defense and a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
Table Of Contents
Back to TopPreface ix
Part I. Overview
1. Introduction: The Role of Landowners and Farmers in the New Low-Carbon Economy 3
2. The Process of Creating Offsets 10
3. Land-Management Options for Creating Offsets 22
Part II. Steps in Determining a Project's Offsets
4. Step 1: Scoping the Costs and Benefits of a Proposed Project 39
5. Step 2: Determining Additionality and Baselines 46
6. Step 3: Quantifying the Carbon Sequestered in Forests 52
7. Step 4: Quantifying the Carbon Sequestered in Soil 64
8. Step 5: Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Manure 75
9. Step 6: Quantifying and Minimizing Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Soil 84
10. Step 7: Estimating Leakage or Off-Site Emissions Caused by the Project 91
11. Step 8: Verifying and Registering Offsets 99
12: Conclusion: Putting These Guidelines into Pratice 107
Appendices 109
Notes 209
Bibliography 215
Index 223
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