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Health in Ruins

The Capitalist Destruction of Medical Care at a Colombian Maternity Hospital

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Experimental Futures: Technological Lives, Scientific Arts, Anthropological Voices

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Book

Pages: 312

Illustrations: 10 illustrations

Published: October 2022

In Health in Ruins César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero chronicles the story of El Materno—Colombia’s oldest maternity and neonatal health center and teaching hospital—over several decades as it faced constant threats of government shutdown. Using team-based and collaborative ethnography to analyze the social life of neoliberal health policy, Abadía-Barrero details the everyday dynamics around teaching, learning, and working in health care before, during, and after privatization. He argues that health care privatization is not only about defunding public hospitals; it also ruins rich traditions of medical care by denying or destroying ways of practicing medicine that challenge Western medicine. Despite radical cuts in funding and a corrupt and malfunctioning privatized system, El Materno’s professors, staff, and students continued to find ways to provide innovative, high-quality, and noncommodified health care. By tracking the violences, conflicts, hopes, and uncertainties that characterized the struggles to keep El Materno open, Abadía-Barrero demonstrates that any study of medical care needs to be embedded in larger political histories.

Praise

“In Health in Ruins, César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero scrutinizes the capitalist takeover of medicine in Colombia through an intimate and sensitive history of the maternity wing of a public teaching hospital. The book promises to inspire struggles to defend people-centered epistemologies of care and imagine alternatives to the domination of medicine by capitalism.” - Charles L. Briggs, coauthor of Tell Me Why My Children Died: Rabies, Indigenous Knowledge, and Communicative Justice

Health in Ruins traces the searing contradictions between Colombia’s marketizing health care reforms celebrated by mainstream policymakers and financiers, and the realities of neoliberal capitalist decimation and profiteering practices at Bogotá’s beloved and beleaguered maternity hospital. Through a critically sympathetic ethnographic accompaniment of these processes, César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero knits together poignant and gripping stories of social and medical care, innovation, devotion, and long-term resistance among hospital staff and patients during politically fraught times.” - Anne-Emanuelle Birn, Professor of Critical Development Studies and Global Health, University of Toronto

“This superb, timely monograph . . . is both collaborative and activist. . . . Abadía-Barrero’s decade of intense fieldwork along with his local knowledge has enabled him to produce a vivid, astutely rendered ethnography.” - Carole Browner, H-Sci-Med-Tech, H-Net Reviews

"This book calls on us to fight for health care that no longer leaves so many people in the public hospital waiting area, condemned to a precarious survival, while offering treatment in private hospitals to those who can pay. ... Health in Ruins makes a fundamental contribution to current scholarly debates on the embodiment of social inequalities brought about by capitalist ideology." 

- Ivana Teixeira, American Ethnologist

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Author/Editor Bios

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César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero is Associate Professor in the Department of Anthropology and Human Rights Institute at the University of Connecticut, author of “I Have AIDS but I Am Happy”: Children’s Subjectivities, AIDS, and Social Responses in Brazil, and coeditor of A Companion to Medical Anthropology.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Prologue  xv
Timeline: People, Infrastructures, and Events  xix
Introduction  1
1. The National University Escuela  21
2. Clinical Social Medicine  45
3. Religion and Caring in a Medical Setting  79
4. Hospital Budgets before and after Neoliberalism  103
5. Violence and Resistance  137
6. Remaining amid Destruction  179
7. Learning and Practicing Medicine in a For-Profit System  199
Final Remarks. Medicine as Political Imagination  221
Notes  229
References  261
Index  283

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Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1893-3 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-1629-8 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2356-2 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478023562