Home / Books / Kids on the Street

Kids on the Street

Queer Kinship and Religion in San Francisco's Tenderloin

Book

Pages: 368

Illustrations: 53 illustrations

Published: February 2023

Author: Joseph Plaster

In Kids on the Street Joseph Plaster explores the informal support networks that enabled abandoned and runaway queer youth to survive in tenderloin districts across the United States. Tracing the history of the downtown lodging house districts where marginally housed youth regularly lived beginning in the late 1800s, Plaster focuses on San Francisco’s Tenderloin from the 1950s to the present. He draws on archival, ethnographic, oral history, and public humanities research to outline the queer kinship networks, religious practices, performative storytelling, and migratory patterns that allowed these kids to foster social support and mutual aid. He shows how they collectively and creatively managed the social trauma they experienced, in part by building relationships with johns, bartenders, hotel managers, bouncers, and other vice district denizens. By highlighting a politics where the marginal position of street kids is the basis for a moral economy of reciprocity, Plaster excavates a history of queer life that has been overshadowed by major narratives of gay progress and pride.

Praise

Kids on the Street is a beautiful, powerful contribution to an inspiring tradition of activist queer and trans public history scholarship. It’s about people marginalized by gender and sexuality finding each other in abjected urban places, sinking down and rising up over and over again, individually and collectively, each time with a promise—partially fulfilled yet never fully realized—of forging new socialities that repair the injustices of the dominant social order.” - Susan Stryker, author of Transgender History: The Roots of Today’s Revolution

“Representing an innovative approach to queer history, Kids on the Street challenges LGBTQ historiography that often privileges trajectories of community formation and political development that fail to capture the experience of people living in precarious circumstances. Writing with fluidity, beauty, and clarity, Joseph Plaster offers a stunning analysis of the contested processes of memory making and public historical and preservation practices in the context of neoliberal urban development. One of the most exciting and innovative interdisciplinary queer historical works I’ve read recently, this fascinating book makes a major contribution.” - Kevin P. Murphy, author of Political Manhood: Red Bloods, Mollycoddles, and the Politics of Progressive Era Reform

"Kids on the Street is an admirable, thoroughly researched, and carefully documented history of the once vibrant queer culture of the Tenderloin and Polk Street. Featuring scores of interviews with one-time Polk Street denizens, it is also a lament for the displacement of the multiracial, multigender culture of San Francisco’s first post-Stonewall queer district. Drawing attention to that once-thriving, often overlooked culture, the book is a valuable contribution to queer history." - Hank Trout, Gay and Lesbian Review

Kids on the Street showcases how performance and movement itself, religious practices and a culture of mutual aid helped people overcome a variety of social traumas…This is an exceptionally well-researched book that uplifts marginalized voices and perspectives with profound implications which transcend disciplinary boundaries. [It] is essential reading for historians of twentieth-century California, youth, urban development, and queer history at the very least.” - Jack Hodgson, European Journal of American Culture

“This book is a must read. I love [Plaster’s] deep involvement with his narrators and his beautiful writing: this is the only academic text that literally brought me to tears. . . . It’s so impressive to see such a rich work emerge out of the decades-long praxis of doing public history and oral history.”  - Elspeth H. Brown, University of Toronto, LGBTQ Oral History Digital Collaboratory

"Filled with fresh insights and original archival and ethnographic research, Kids on the Street is an outstanding book, which deserves a wide readership among urban historians, religious studies scholars, historians of childhood, performance studies scholars, and cultural historians of gender nonconformity, race, and sexuality." - Alex Melody Burnett, The Metropole

"Plaster intricately entwines the historical and the ethnographic by drawing on major works in queer studies, performance studies, and affect theory, as well as by organizing two brilliantly conceived and beautifully narrated public humanities projects." - William Stell, American Religion

"Kids on the Street offers a valuable account of young people, sexuality, marginalization, and mutual support in San Francisco. . . . Readers may wish to dive straight into the detail: they will find a set of moving stories and thoughtful authorial interventions. This powerful book will repay its readers’ persistence." - Chris Brickell, Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth

"Kids on the Street is an extremely enlightening book and a great contribution to our understanding of the development of San Francisco’s LGBTQ community and movement, the centrality in that history of the sex economy and its marginalized actors, and the prevalence of subtle continuities between dignity and exploitativeness, sex work and self-affirmation, abjection and pride, mutual aid and activism in street kids’ experience from the 1960s to the 2010s." - Guillaume Marche, California History

"Although Plaster’s interventions most directly outline the importance of public history to his scholarship, his descriptions of his methodology throughout the text are also valuable for a public history audience. . . . His frankness about the role of money in making this project possible is provocative, and it deserves to be included in graduate public history classes. It will enrich discussions about reciprocity in oral history, the nonprofitization of activism, and the ethics of community engagement." - Nora Kassner, The Public Historian

"Joseph Plaster has written a landmark work of queer history. For its examination of ephemeral networks of care, queer moral economies, street churches, and an intimate examination of fully embodied Tenderloin per formative characters, it is a triumph. For its innovative temporal blending, methodological innovations, and awareness of the impact of gentrification on public memory, it should serve as a blueprint for LGBT historians. For its poetic and self-reflective prose, it is a captivating read for all. In his study of ephemeral queer social worlds, Plaster has written a work that will have an enduring influence on the field of LGBT history."
  - Chris Aino Pihlak, Journal of the History of Sexuality

"[Kids on the Street] makes significant contributions to queer religious history." - Elissa Branum, Journal of Religion

"Plaster’s work ... demonstrate[s] that storytelling can be a valuable tool for knowledge and future acts of resistance." - Mario Guevara, Oral History Review

Buy

Availability: Loading...

Price: Loading...

Request a desk or exam copy Spring 2026 Web Sale

Information

Author/Editor Bios

Back to Top
Joseph Plaster is Curator in Public Humanities and Director of the Winston Tabb Special Collections Research Center at Johns Hopkins University.

Table Of Contents

Back to Top
Acknowledgments  vii
Introduction  1
1. A Performance Genealogy of US Tenderloins  33
2. Street Churches  69
3. Urban Reformers and Vanguard’s Mutual Aid  108
Intervention 1. Vanguard Revisited  155
4. The Urban Cowboy and the Irish Immigrant  174
5. Polk Street’s Moral Economies  220
Intervention 2. Polk Street Stories  258
Conclusion  276
List of Abbreviations  291
Notes  293
Bibliography  329
Index  345

Rights

Back to Top

Sales/Territorial Rights: World

Rights and licensing

Awards

Back to Top

Winner of the 2024 Randy Shilts Award for Gay Nonfiction, presented by The Publishing Triangle

Winner of the 2024 Joe William Trotter Jr. Book Prize for Best First Book in Urban History, presented by the Urban History Association

Winner of the 2024 Oral History Association Book Award

Honorable Mention, 2024 Alan Bray Memorial Book Award, presented by the Gay and Lesbian Caucus of the Modern Language Association