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Living Worth

Value and Values in Global Pharmaceutical Markets

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Critical Global Health: Evidence, Efficacy, Ethnography

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Pages: 288

Illustrations: 9 illustrations

Published: March 2022

Author: Stefan Ecks

In Living Worth Stefan Ecks draws on ethnographic research on depression and antidepressant usage in India to develop a new theory of value. Framing depressive disorder as a problem of value, Ecks traces the myriad ways antidepressants come to have value, from their ability to help make one’s life worth living to the wealth they generate in the multibillion-dollar global pharmaceutical market. Through case studies that include analyses of the different valuation of generic and brand-name drugs, the origins of rising worldwide depression rates, and the marketing, prescription, and circulation of antidepressants, Ecks theorizes value as a process of biocommensuration. Biocommensurations—transactions that aim or claim to make life better—are those forms of social, medical, and corporate actions that allow value to be measured, exchanged, substituted, and redistributed. Ecks’s theory expands value beyond both a Marxist labor theory of value and a free market subjective theory, thereby offering new insights into how the value of lives and things become entangled under neoliberal capitalism.

Praise

“In this fascinating, timely, and provocative new book, Stefan Ecks uses ethnographic examples of depression and the use of antidepressants in India to rethink anthropological and economic theory. Conceptually bold and empirically grounded, Living Worth upends capitalist assumptions that underpin global mental health and offers a new and vital way to think about how embodiment comes to matter.” - Julie Livingston, author of Self-Devouring Growth: A Planetary Parable as Told from Southern Africa

“Stefan Ecks shows us, yet again, why he is the leading theorist of globalizing minds and their pharmaceutical anodynes. In Living Worth, he takes readers on a tour de force through case studies of depression and of global psychopharmaceuticals to show how the values of brains and feelings become enmeshed with the larger values that capitalism places on currencies and commodities. The result is an absolute work of genius, and a must-read for anyone concerned about how we think and feel and the social practices and economies through which our thoughts and feelings come to matter.” - Jonathan M. Metzl, author of Dying of Whiteness: How the Politics of Racial Resentment Is Killing America’s Heartland

“In Living Worth, Ecks covers much ground, making it useful to scholars across the social sciences.” - Steven Server, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences

"Living Worth stands as an incredibly powerful commentary on the state of global pharmaceutical markets and how . . . they are impacting societies and communities worldwide." - Cohwen Mills, Anthropological Notebooks

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Author/Editor Bios

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Stefan Ecks is Senior Lecturer in Social Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh and author of Eating Drugs: Psychopharmaceutical Pluralism in India.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction  1
1. Embodied Value Theory  11
2. Relative Value: Culture, Comparison, Commensurability  36
3. Never Enough: Markets in Life  57
4. Making a Difference: Corporate Social Responsibility  79
5. Pharmaceutical Citizenship, Marketing, and the Global Monoculture of Health  98
6. What Drugs Do in Different Spaces: Global Spread and Local Bubbles  117
7. Acting through Other (Prescribing) Habits  136
8. Culture, Context, and Consensus: Comparing Symptoms and Things  156
9. Generic: Distinguishing Good Similarity from Bad Similarity  175
10. Same Ills, Same Pills: Genealogies of Global Mental Health  194
11. Failed Biocommensurations: Psychiatric Crises after DSM-5  214
References  235
Index  269

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Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1767-7 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-1504-8 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2228-2 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022282