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Nuyorican and Diasporican Visual Art

A Critical Anthology

Book

Pages: 464

Illustrations: 79 illustrations

Published: January 2025

Although Puerto Rican artists have always been central figures in contemporary American and international art worlds, they have largely gone unrecognized and been excluded from art history canons. Nuyorican and Diasporican Visual Art provides a critical survey of Puerto Rican art production in the United States from the 1960s to the present. The contributors assert the importance and contemporaneity of the Nuyorican art movement by tracing its emergence alongside other American vanguardist movements, highlighting its innovations, and exploring it as an expression of Puerto Rican culture beyond New York to include cities such as Chicago, Philadelphia, and Orlando. They also foreground the contributions and radical aesthetics of female, Black, and queer Puerto Rican artists. Following the expansion and decentralization of the Puerto Rican diaspora and its artistic output, this volume is a call to action for scholars, curators, and artists to address the historical inequalities that have marginalized Diasporican artists and reassess the presence of Puerto Rican artists.

With: Néstor David Pastor, Gabriel Magraner, and Nikki Myers

Contributors. Joseph Anthony Cáceres, Taína Caragol, Arnaldo M. Cruz-Malavé, Deborah Cullen-Morales, Arlene Dávila, Kerry Doran, Elizabeth Ferrer, Yomaira C. Figueroa-Vásquez, Al Hoyos-Twomey, Teréz Iacovino, Johnny Irizarry, Johana Londoño, Urayoán Noel, Néstor David Pastor, Yasmin Ramirez, Melissa M. Ramos Borges, Raquel Reichard, Rojo Robles, Abdiel D. Segarra Ríos, Wilson Valentín-Escobar

Praise

“An indispensable volume that traces the formation of Nuyorican identity through the intersections of visual and performance art with urban activist politics. The art of all marginalized people is inherently political, and these cogent and impactful essays by an array of quintessential contributors are a loving tribute to Puerto Rico’s rapidly expanding diasporic arts community. From the Nuyorican Poets Café to Taller Boricua to barrio aesthetics in Philadelphia, Chicago, and beyond, Nuyorican and Diasporican Visual Art finally brings a long-ignored story to light.” - Ed Morales, author of Fantasy Island: Colonialism, Exploitation, and the Betrayal of Puerto Rico

“Making an important contribution to the fields of art history and cultural studies, this volume constitutes a groundbreaking study of the varied and wide-ranging visual art and aesthetics of Nuyorican and Diasporican communities. This unique and much-needed book challenges the elitism and racism that continues to characterize the art world and demonstrates that art-historical accounts of American and contemporary art that ignore or obscure the contributions of Nuyorican/Diasporican artists are incomplete and uninformed.” - Adriana Zavala, author of Becoming Modern, Becoming Tradition: Women, Gender, and Representation in Mexican Art

"What these and so many more Nuyorican/Diasporican artists share is a perspective that confronts an increasingly aggressive financial speculation in housing and space in contemporary cities. Their art comprises a demand to be visible, recognised, and valued in a metropolitan space ordered by an imperial culture bent on erasing the singularity of its colonial peoples." - Gavin O'Toole, Latin American Review of Books

"Taken as a whole, the book uplifts art as both resistance and blueprint for collective future-making. In the end, Nuyorican & Diasporican Visual Art is not just a book. It is a map, a record, and a movement. It reminds us that the work of liberation is collective and ongoing, and that visual art has always been a powerful force in that struggle." - Alicia Grullón, Hyperallergic

"This publication dismantles narratives of exclusion that have dominated canonical art history and represents artists whose activism and visions for a radical avant-garde are rooted in belonging and place. Recommended. All readership levels." - L. Estevez, Choice

"In uniting a multiplicity of voices and perspectives, editors Dávila and Ramirez have realized a major achievement in the ongoing study and visibility of Nuyorican and Diasporican visual culture." - Susanna V. Temkin, Centro Journal

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Author/Editor Bios

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Arlene Dávila is Professor of Anthropology and American Studies at New York University and author, most recently, of Latinx Art: Artists, Markets, and Politics, also published by Duke University Press.

Yasmin Ramirez is Adjunct Professor of Art at the City College of New York and an independent curator who has collaborated with The Bronx Museum, El Museo del Barrio, and Taller Boricua, among others.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction / Arlene Dávila and Yasmin Ramirez  1
Part I. From Puerto Rican to Nuyorican Forging Diasporican Art in New York
1. The Way Out=Left Out? Paradoxes of Puerto Rican Avant-Garde Art / Melissa M. Ramos Borges  27
2. Nuyorican Vanguards: The Puerto Rican Alternative Art Space Movement in New York / Yasmin Ramirez  45
3. The Construction of Nuyorican Identity in the Art of Taller Bouricua / Taína Caragol  70
4. The Politics and Poetics of Máximo Colón’s Activist Photography / Elizabeth Ferrer  90
5. Artistic Decoloniality as Aesthetic Praxis: Making and Transforming Imaginations and Communities in NYC / Wilson Valentín-Escobar  104
6. The Art of Survival: The Visual Art Activism of Maria Dominguez / Al Hoyos-Twomey  131
7. The Parallel Aesthetics of Nilda Peraza / Néstor David Pastor  149
8. Creative Camaraderie: Puerto Rican / Nuyorican Artists and Robert Blackburn’s Printmaking Workshop / Deborah Cullen-Morales  167
Part II. Diasporican Sites Reports from the Field
9. Unpacking the Portmanteau: Locating Diasporican Art / Teréz Iacovino  189
10. Puerto Rican Arts in Philadelphia: Una Perla Boricua en Filadelfia / Johnny Irizarry  212
11. “A pesar de todo”: The Survival of an Afro-Puerto Rican Family in Frank Espada’s Puerto Rican Diaspora Project / Yomaira C. Figueroa-Vásquez  233
12. The Fight to Make Art in Borilando / Raquel Reichard  250
13. Abstractions between Puerto Rico and Chicago: An Ongoing Conversation about Nationalism and Nonprepresentational Art / Abdiel D. Segarra Ríos  270
Part III. All of the Above: Diasporican Aesthetics
14. Nuyorican Poets’ Art of Making Books / Urayoán Noel  291
15. Visual Artists, Surrealist Communions: Lois Elaine Griffith and Jorge Soto Sánchez at the Nuyorican Poets Café / Joseph Anthony Cácares  311
16. “SAMO© . . . AS AN EPIC POEM WITH FLAMES”: Al Díaz’s Poetics of Disruption / Rojo Robles  329
17. ¡No te luzcas! Nuyorican Performance and Spectacularity in the Visual Art of Adál, David Antonio Cruz, and Luis Carle / Arnaldo M. Cruz-Malavé  352
18.  “Bridging Gaps and Building Communities”: Wanda Raimundi-Ortiz’s Ask Chuleta and Afro-Latinx Identity beyond the “White Box” / Kerry Doran  372
19. A Modernist Nuyorican Casita and the Aesthetics of Gentrification / Johana Londoño  393
Conclusion. The Spatial Politics of Shellyne Rodriguez, Rigoberto Torres, Lee Quiñones, and Daniella De Jesus—With Some Concluding Comments / Arlene Dávila  407
Contributors  427
Index  435

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Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3121-5 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2695-2 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-6020-8 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478060208