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On Paradox

The Claims of Theory

Book

Pages: 376

Published: December 2022

In On Paradox literary and legal scholar Elizabeth S. Anker contends that faith in the logic of paradox has been the cornerstone of left intellectualism since the second half of the twentieth century. She attributes the ubiquity of paradox in the humanities to its appeal as an incisive tool for exposing and dismantling hierarchies. Tracing the ascent of paradox in theories of modernity, in rights discourse, in the history of literary criticism and the linguistic turn, and in the transformation of the liberal arts in higher education, Anker suggests that paradox not only generates the very exclusions it critiques but also creates a disempowering haze of indecision. She shows that reasoning through paradox has become deeply problematic: it engrains a startling homogeneity of thought while undercutting the commitment to social justice that remains a guiding imperative of theory. Rather than calling for a wholesale abandonment of such reasoning, Anker argues for an expanded, diversified theory toolkit that can help theorists escape the seductions and traps of paradox.

Praise

“Elizabeth S. Anker brilliantly diagnoses the critical preoccupation with paradox that, while precipitated by the experience of political failure and powerlessness, has hardened into a pat consensus and itself proved a blind alley politically. Her call for an integrative criticism that would put paradox in its place, both in discussions of rights and beyond, deserves the widest possible hearing across literature and law.” - Samuel Moyn, author of Humane: How the United States Abandoned Peace and Reinvented War

“Elizabeth S. Anker demonstrates that although paradox has become the hallmark of the humanities, it promotes neither the best criticism nor the best politics. By alerting us to how readily we default to paradox, On Paradox will make its readers into better thinkers.” - Sharon Marcus, Orlando Harriman Professor of English and Comparative Literature, Columbia University

“The novelty of [Anker’s] approach is to identify theory’s style of thought with a fatal attraction to paradox, to something that appears absurd or contradictory but is actually true. . . . Anker illuminates both why theory has migrated so effectively beyond the academy and also how its self-replicating endlessness gives a startling large-scale intellectual uniformity to the pronouncements of elite institutions and right-wing conspiracists alike.” - Michael W. Clune, Los Angeles Review of Books

"As an intellectual and institutional history of critique, On Paradox offers a compelling explanation for the contemporary malaise of theory and critique." - J Daniel Elam, Law & Literature

"What happens when you try to critique a paradox by using a paradox? This is the mesmerizingly encyclopedic project of Elizabeth Anker’s On Paradox. Reading her book is like entering a haunted hall of mirrors: You get sudden insights down infinite hallways, deep into some tangle of theology, aesthetics, and politics—you run after them, and then you turn around to find them right behind you. Paradoxes are weirdly charismatic and slippery in this book." - Eleanor Courtemanche, Public Books

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Author/Editor Bios

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Elizabeth S. Anker is Professor of Law and Associate Professor of Literatures in English at Cornell University, coeditor of Critique and Postcritique, also published by Duke University Press, and author of Fictions of Dignity: Embodying Human Rights in World Literature.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction: On Paradox  1
1. All That Is Solid Melts into Paradox: The Idea of Modernity  29
2. Ontologizing the Paradoxes of Rights, or the Anti-legalism of Theory  73
Interlude. Anatomy of Paradox, or a Brief History of Aesthetic Theory  112
3. Redeeming Rights, or the Ethics and Politics of Paradox  138
4. The Politics of Exclusion  181
5. The Pedagogy of Paradox  221
Interlude. A Different Kind of Theory  261
6. What Holds Things Together: Toward an Integrative Criticism  266
Notes  313
Bibliography  335
Index

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Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1897-1 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-1633-5 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2360-9 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478023609