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Soundscapes of Liberation

African American Music in Postwar France

Book

Pages: 312

Illustrations: 40 illustrations

Published: October 2021

In Soundscapes of Liberation, Celeste Day Moore traces the popularization of African American music in postwar France, where it signaled new forms of power and protest. Moore surveys a wide range of musical genres, soundscapes, and media: the US military's wartime records and radio programs; the French record industry's catalogs of blues, jazz, and R&B recordings; the translations of jazz memoirs; a provincial choir specializing in spirituals; and US State Department-produced radio programs that broadcast jazz and gospel across the French empire. In each of these contexts, individual intermediaries such as educators, producers, writers, and radio deejays imbued African American music with new meaning, value, and political power. Their work resonated among diverse Francophone audiences and transformed the lives and labor of many African American musicians, who found financial and personal success as well as discrimination in France. By showing how the popularity of African American music was intertwined with contemporary structures of racism and imperialism, Moore demonstrates this music's centrality to postwar France and the convergence of decolonization, the expanding globalized economy, the Cold War, and worldwide liberation movements.

Praise

“Celeste Day Moore takes us on a dazzling and deeply researched tour through the soundscapes and multisensory experiences of the Francophone Black world. Soundscapes of Liberation is indispensable reading for scholars and students of the African Diaspora, liberation projects, and the circulation of music in the twentieth century.” - Penny M. Von Eschen, author of Satchmo Blows Up the World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War

“Celeste Day Moore provides the best account of the process by which African American culture was popularized in postwar France at a time when France was negotiating its relationship to decolonization, American culture, and power writ large. This fascinating and detailed book made me think anew about things I thought I knew well.” - Daniel Widener, author of Black Arts West: Culture and Struggle in Postwar Los Angeles

"What Moore describes is not a simple love affair between a music maligned at home and a country destined to embrace it. . . . Navigating broad territories, she moves from an era when African-American music could only be apprehended fragmentarily to the advent of mass broadcasting, long playing records, and the involvement of state powers. Although this history's outlines can feel familiar, it is approached in a fresh way." - Pierre Crépon, The Wire

"Thoroughly researched, erudite, and well written, this volume is required reading for those who study the African diaspora and African American music. Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty and professionals; general readers." - F. J. Hay, Choice

"Soundscapes of Liberation is a meticulously, deeply, and broadly, researched work. It is well-written and compelling." - Brett A. Berliner, Diplomatic History

“Using an eclectic collection of archival sources, the book makes a needed intervention into the consideration of the circulation of African American music in France.” - Crystal S. Anderson, Journal of African American History

“A valuable book that provides new dimensions to our understanding of the global reach of African American music, and especially of the institutions that bring the music to its fans. Moore offers vivid portraits of several indelible figures largely lost to history, and she does so with a light touch and appealing narrative voice that nonetheless carries the heft of impressive archival research done on three continents.” - Greg Barnhisel, Journal of American History

“Celeste Day Moore has woven together a compelling book that sheds new light on the Black (American) experience in twentieth century France.” - Rachel Gillett, Journal of Social History

“Celeste Day Moore’s Soundscapes of Liberation investigates the material conditions and intermediaries that made possible the diffusion of African American music in postwar French and Francophone spaces. Looking into and beyond jazz, Moore’s compelling narrative highlights the contradictions that marked this history.” - Palimpsest

"Complex, nuanced, and deeply informative." - Rodrigo Salido Moulinié, Sound Studies

"Moore’s attention to the experiences of African Americans in France is crucial in pointing out how the cultural globalization of music led to attempts to redefine its meaning in new contexts but not without resistance to those efforts." - Jonathyne Briggs, Journal of Contemporary History

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Information

Author/Editor Bios

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Celeste Day Moore is Assistant Professor of History at Hamilton College.

Table Of Contents

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Abbreviations  ix
Acknowledgments  xi
Introduction: Making Soundwaves  1
1. Jazz en Liberté: The US Military and the Soundscapes of Liberation  17
2. Writing Black, Talking Back: Jazz and the Value of African American Identity  43
3. Spinning Race: The French Record Industry and the Production of African American Music  71
4. Speaking in Tongues: The Negro Spiritual and the Circuits of Black Internationalism  103
5. The Voice of America: Radio, Race, and the Sounds of the Cold War  133
6. Liberation Revisited: African American Music and the Postcolonial Landscape  161
Epilogue: Sounding like a Revolution  195
Notes  201
Sources  251
Index  283

Rights

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

Rights and licensing

Awards

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Winner of the 2022 Gilbert Chinard Book Prize, presented by the Society for French Historical Studies

Winner of the 2023 Woody Guthrie First Book Award, presented by the International Association for the Study of Popular Music (IASPM)

Selected as a coups de coeur for the 2022 American Library in Paris Book Award

Winner, 2022 Award for the Best Historical Research on Recorded Jazz category, presented by the Association for Recorded Sound Collections Awards for Excellence in Historical Sound Research

Named to the shortlist for the 2022 Ralph J. Gleason Music Book Award, presented by Pop Conference, in conjunction with the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and New York University’s Clive Davis Institute

Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1469-0 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-1376-1 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2199-5 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478021995