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The Banality of Good

The UN’s Global Fight against Human Trafficking

Book

Pages: 336

Illustrations: 3 illustrations

Published: September 2024

Author: Lieba Faier

In The Banality of Good, Lieba Faier examines why contemporary efforts to curb human trafficking have fallen so spectacularly short of their stated goals despite well-funded campaigns by the United Nations and its member-state governments. Focusing on Japan’s efforts to enact the UN’s counter-trafficking protocol and assist Filipina migrants working in Japan’s sex industry, Faier draws from interviews with NGO caseworkers and government officials to demonstrate how these efforts disregard the needs and perspectives of those they are designed to help. She finds that these campaigns tend to privilege bureaucracies and institutional compliance, resulting in the compromised quality of life, repatriation, and even criminalization of human trafficking survivors. Faier expands on Hannah Arendt’s idea of the “banality of evil” by coining the titular “banality of good” to describe the reality of the UN’s fight against human trafficking. Detailing the protocols that have been put in place and evaluating their enactment, Faier reveals how the continued failure of humanitarian institutions to address structural inequities and colonial history ultimately reinforces the violent status quo they claim to be working to change.

Praise

“A profound and vivid account of the afterlives of well-intended protocols and laws that are not able to resolve the very aspirations that embed their core mandates. By making plain the relationship between ‘do good aspirations,’ global political economy, inept legal tools, and the contradictions inherent in international justice, The Banality of Good offers new clarity on why human trafficking persists today. Truly a tour de force. A must-read!” - Kamari Maxine Clarke, author of Affective Justice: The International Criminal Court and the Pan-Africanist Pushback

“This is a significant contribution to studies of international law and policy with a critical and on-the-ground granular approach to deepening our understanding of how anti-trafficking practices may be received and modified in local communities. Lieba Faier argues that contemporary models of global governance that propose universal solutions should include local thinking about trafficking. By training our eye on the nuances of human trafficking, Faier demonstrates, we would produce more layered understandings of the conditions that produce the violence in the first place and allow for the possibility of making material changes in the lives of victims.” - Arzoo Osanloo, author of Forgiveness Work: Mercy, Law, and Victims’ Rights in Iran

"This excellent, meticulously detailed book successfully highlights the complexities and pragmatic pitfalls of implementing international law to effect significant change. It is a must-read volume for those interested in international law, global governance, human trafficking, and sex trafficking. Essential." - V. Collins, Choice

“[The Banality of Good] shows the relevance of examining the dynamics of action of NGOs to reverse the power logic and acquire a greater participation in the protection of victims.” - Valeria Zamorano, Reviews in Anthropology

"Anyone frustrated with the politics surrounding human trafficking interventions will welcome this new study ... In this thorough and highly detailed book, the author provides both historical-archival and much-needed on-the-ground ethnographic research examining the development of the international Trafficking Protocol, adopted by the United Nations in 2000, and how it has operated in the cases of Japan and the Philippines." - Edward Snajdr, Journal of Anthropological Research

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Author/Editor Bios

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Lieba Faier is Professor of Geography and Gender Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, and author of Intimate Encounters: Filipina Women and the Remaking of Rural Japan.

Table Of Contents

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Abbreviations  ix
Preface  xi
Acknowledgments  xv
Introduction  1
1. A Global Solution  25
2. The Protocol’s Compromises  51
3. The Institutional Life of Suffering  75
4. “To Promote the Universal Values of Human Dignity,” a Roadmap  97
5. Banal Justice  121
6. The Need to Know  143
7. Funding Frustration  163
8. Cruel Empowerment  185
Conclusion. The Misperformance of the Trafficking Protocol, or the Less Things Change the More They Stay the Same  207
Notes  217
Bibliography  271
Index  303

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

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Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3056-0 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2629-7 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-5952-3 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478059523

Funding Information

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This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)—a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries—and the generous support of Arcadia, a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin, and the UCLA Library. Learn more at the TOME website.