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The Only Way Out

The Racial and Sexual Performance of Escape

Book

Pages: 224

Illustrations: 13 illustrations

Published: April 2024

In The Only Way Out, Katherine Brewer Ball explores the American fascination with the escape story. Brewer Ball argues that escape is a key site for exploring American conceptions of freedom and constraint. Stories of escape are never told just once but become mythic in their episodic iterations, revealing the fantasies and desires of society, the storyteller, and the listener. While white escape narratives have typically been laden with Enlightenment fantasies of redemption where freedom is available to any individual willing to seize it, Brewer Ball explores how Black and queer escape offer forms of radical possibility. Drawing on Black studies, queer theory, and performance studies, she examines a range of works, from nineteenth-century American literature to contemporary queer of color art and writing by contemporary American artists including Wilmer Wilson IV, Tourmaline, Tony Kushner, Junot Díaz, Glenn Ligon, Toshi Reagon, and Sharon Hayes. Throughout, escape emerges as a story not of individuality but of collectivity and entanglement.

Praise

The Only Way Out is a great read. Katherine Brewer Ball offers an innovative and stimulating analysis of escape in relation to minoritarian discourses that negate the idea of freedom. Brewer Ball’s emphasis on the performative aspects of escape works to highlight its impossibility, thereby enabling readers to refine their concept of what freedom might even mean, while working simultaneously to redefine the parameters of performance itself.” - Amber Jamilla Musser, author of Between Shadows and Noise: Sensation, Situatedness, and the Undisciplined

In The Only Way Out, Katherine Brewer Ball explores how fully the pursuit of freedom is interwoven into the fibers of Black and queer storytelling. Bridging classic American literature with the defiant voices of contemporary queer narrative and performance, this critical study unpacks the multifaceted theme of escape—a flight not just from oppression but also toward utopian horizons. In lucid and unsparing prose, Brewer Ball models criticism-as-conspiracy against whiteness.” - Tavia Nyong’o, author of Afro-Fabulations: The Queer Drama of Black Life

"A richly theorized and compelling study. . . . The Only Way Out reaches out toward readers and audiences in a conspiratorial gesture of generosity." - Maria Silk, GLQ

"Katherine Brewer Ball’s book offers a groundbreaking analysis of the American preoccupation with the notion of escape. . . . Brewer Ball fosters an interdisciplinary dialogue between Black studies and queer theory, highlighting both their convergences and divergences." - Andrés Ibarra Cordero, Theatre Research International

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Author/Editor Bios

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Katherine Brewer Ball is Assistant Professor of Theater at Wesleyan University.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  vii
Escape is Such a Thankful Word: An Introduction  1
1. The Repetitions of Henry “Box” Brown  31
2. Feeling Out of This World: That’s What I Guess These Stories Are About  67
3. The Optics of Escape: Patty Hearst through the Mouth of Sharon Hayes  96
4. This Face Is Not for Us: Grounding Pleasure  129
Coda: Less of a Theater Audience  157
Notes  169
Bibliography  187
Index  201

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Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3027-0 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2604-4 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-5927-1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478059271