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Unseen Flesh

Gynecology and Black Queer Worth-Making in Brazil

Book

Pages: 216

Illustrations: 10 illustrations

Published: September 2023

Author: Nessette Falu

In Unseen Flesh Nessette Falu explores how Black lesbians in Brazil define and sustain their well-being and self-worth against persistent racial, sexual, class, and gender-based prejudice. Focusing on the trauma caused by interactions with gynecologists, Falu draws on in-depth ethnographic work among the Black lesbian community to reveal their profoundly negative affective experiences within Brazil’s deeply biased medical system. In the face of such entrenched, intersectional intimate violence, Falu’s informants actively pursue well-being in ways that channel their struggle for self-worth toward broader goals of social change, self care, and communal action. Demonstrating how the racist and heteronormative underpinnings of gynecology erase Black lesbian subjecthood through mental, emotional, and physical traumas, Falu explores the daily resistance and abolitionist practices of worth-making that claim and sustain Black queer identity and living. Falu rethinks the medicalization of race, sex, and gender in Brazil and elsewhere while offering a new perspective on Black queer life through well-being grounded in relationships, socioeconomic struggles, the erotic, and freedom strivings.

Praise

Unseen Flesh is a courageous and rich ethnography of Black lesbians’ encounters with gynecologists in Brazil. Nessette Falu pulls us into several theoretical conversations about medical violence and Black queer subjectivities and interrogates the sensorial and political consequences of gynecological exams. Yet she does not leave us hanging in the wings of medical domination and oppression; Falu uncovers how Black lesbians shape self-making through political and creative struggle.” - Dána-Ain Davis, author of Reproductive Injustice: Racism, Pregnancy, and Premature Birth

“An original and necessary work, Unseen Flesh opens an important critical window on well-being and gynecological health in Brazil, which are colored and conditioned by race/color, class, and sexual identity. Nessette Falu’s focus on Black Brazilian lesbians is historic and significant in itself—the result of her long-term, invested, and loving encounters with people who had been silenced.” - Jafari S. Allen, author of There’s a Disco Ball between Us: A Theory of Black Gay Life

"Falu’s book makes a remarkable contribution to unnaturalising medical discourse and understanding its sociohistorical dimension. The text alternates fluidly between significant excerpts from her ethnography, facing the challenge of operationalising intersectional analysis empirically, and abstract reflection, with reference to international debates, as well as linking with the pertinent theoretical production in Brazil." - Thiago Aguiar Simim, Ethnic and Racial Studies

"Unseen Flesh is a very welcome and important entry into the growing literature onmedical racism. The book’s focus on Black queer women’s experiences of gynecological racism in Brazil is not only innovative, but also showcases the ways in which homophobia, sexism, classism and racism intersect within medical spaces, leading to negative health outcomes." - Carmen Alvaro Jarrín, Annuac

"[A]n indispensable account of how Black lesbians experience and contest gynecologic racism. . . . Unseen Flesh . . . is a critical text for teaching Black feminist ethnographic methods to undergraduate and graduate students alike and is a key reference for medical ethnographers studying race in gynecology and reproductive health. In light of the book’s wide-ranging applicability, Falu has undoubtedly become an important interlocutor for those scholars tracking the promising development of contemporary Black queer anthropology."
  - Benjamin M. Slightom, Exertions

"It is rare that an academic book claims to be written 'with fire' (p. 20), but 'fire' is an excellent descriptor for Nessette Falu’s debut ethnography, Unseen Flesh. From its acerbic documentation of gynotrauma among Black lesbians in Brazil, to its moving attention to ethical and political resistance, to its exquisite cover art by Bahian watercolor and graffiti artist Ani Ganzala, Falu brings fire and evocative storytelling to the forefront of her work." - Christa Craven, Journal of Anthropological Research

"Theoretically innovative and rhetorically advanced, Unseen Flesh is best suited for graduate students and advanced undergraduates. I see it being a strong fit for graduate courses in gender studies, ethnic studies, and anthropology. Readers curious about Black feminisms may find the content of interest, although they may struggle with terminology. Ultimately, Unseen Flesh offers an insightful and ethnographically rich look at the ways Black lesbians in Bahia are forging networks to navigate prejudice within the healthcare system and beyond." - Alejandra Marks, Medical Anthropology Quarterly

"Unseen Flesh constitutes a needed contribution to denormalizing gendered/racialized violent practices in the medical field of gynecology. … This text is obligatory reading in any class dealing with strategies for dismantling systems of domination in the Americas; instructors and students of Black feminist thought, Africana studies, gender and sexuality studies, and public health may benefit from its analyses." - Maria Ximena Abello-Hurtado, Gender & Society

"Falu’s combination of theory and ethnography sings. . . . This book is a valuable resource." - Emily Matteson, Anthropological Notebooks

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Author/Editor Bios

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Nessette Falu is Assistant Professor of African and African Diaspora Studies at the University of Texas at Austin.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction. Bearing Witness to Unseen Flesh  1
1. The Virgin Who Lives within Her Erotic Worth  21
2. Unseen Flesh: Gynecological Trauma, Emotional Power, and Intimate Sociomedical Violence  51
Interlude One: Angela  77
3. The Social Clinic: Mapping the Social and Colonial World of Gynecology  79
Interlude Two: It Doesn’t Matter  111
4. Are We Ethical Subjects? Seeing Ourselves in Shapeshifting Ethics  113
5. Bem-Estar Negra: Lésbicas Negras’ Beautiful Experiments of Worth  141
Notes  169
References  179
Index  195

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Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-2518-4 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2024-0 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2715-7 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478027157