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Visual Disobedience

Art and Decoloniality in Central America

Book

Pages: 304

Illustrations: 91 color illustrations

Published: October 2024

Author: Kency Cornejo

In Visual Disobedience, Kency Cornejo traces the emergence of new artistic strategies for Indigenous, feminist, and anticarceral resistance in the wake of torture, disappearance, killings, and US-funded civil wars in Central America. Cornejo reveals a direct line from US intervention to current forms of racial, economic, and gender injustice in the isthmus, connecting this to the criminalization and incarceration of migrants at the US-Mexico border today. Drawing on interviews with Central American artists and curators, she theorizes a form of “visual disobedience” in which art operates in opposition to nation-states, colonialism, and visual coloniality. She counters historical erasure by examining over eighty artworks and highlighting forty artists across the region. Cornejo also rejects the normalized image of the suffering Central American individual by repositioning artists as creative agents of their own realities. With this comprehensive exploration of contemporary Central American art, Cornejo highlights the role of visual disobedience as a strategy of decolonial aesthetics to expose and combat coloniality, heteropatriarchy, white supremacy, empire, and other systems of oppression.

Praise

“As a scholar whose works straddles Latin American and diasporic Latinx art history, I need this book. Countless others like me will learn from this important and unique study. Kency Cornejo brings a depth of understanding to the issues and artists she showcases who bear witness, resist, and stand up with extraordinary courage and creativity against violence. Visual Disobedience will be a stand-out work in Latin American modern and contemporary art history and is essential to the wider history of contemporary art in the Americas.” - Adriana Zavala, coauthor of Resurrecting Tenochtitlan: Imagining the Aztec Capital in Modern Mexico City

“Kency Cornejo masterfully themeatizes the subversive acts of visual disobedience that she finds in a large array of artists and artworks from the Central American region. Building from a variety of decolonial projects and theoretical positions, this splendid text illuminates highly creative works that visualize and further advance the struggle against the naturalization of poverty and early death, rape, feminicide, imprisonment as well as the violence of nation-state institutions and borders. This book is an anticolonial act of resistance and insurgency that demonstrates the reach and density of visual combative decoloniality in and from Central America.” - Nelson Maldonado-Torres, author of Against War: Views from the Underside of Modernity

"Visual Disobedience analyses 40 artists and over 80 artworks to reach a critical understanding of how US imperialism and its legacies fuel the mass exodus of refugees and asylum seekers arriving at the US-Mexico border. . . . The result is a book of great significance that provides a pressing empirical statement not only of how North American and European perspectives still dominate the realm of art—as they do in so many other areas of contemporary reality—but of how this has propelled something of an artistic backlash that is raising art in the region to global prominence." - Gavin O'Toole, Latin American Review of Books

"Visual Disobedience is a brilliant and necessary book that makes a valuable contribution to the study of Latin American art and will influence the discipline for a long time to come." - Gavin O'Toole, Morning Star

"The title, “Visual Disobedience”, is fully earned by the stunning diversity of the images of eighty artworks filling its pages. . . . Kency Cornejo observes how art from Central America has been rendered invisible by the art world and the cultural establishment as a whole. Her book is a vital and welcomed step forward in challenging this erasure." - Sean Sheehan, The Prisma

"Cornejo offers eye-opening analyses of how Central American artists engage in conceptual and visual strategies to combat racial and social injustices and gender and political violence resulting from colonialism and decades of civil war and political instability. . . . Highly recommended. All readers." - L. Estevez, Choice

"Cornejo offers a refreshing yet nuanced take for readers on the subject matter." - Storm Jade Brown, Cultural Studies

"The book is an important contribution to Latin American art histories because of its careful conceptual framework, extensive research, and exploration of pressing sociopolitical questions in Central America. It establishes the relevance of aesthetics for the disentanglement of power structures." - Irene Rihuete-Varea, CAA Reviews

"This book is not only a significant contribution to art history but also a timely addition to decolonial studies, as well as Latin American and US Latinx studies. It is essential reading for scholars of Indigenous, feminist, Black and diasporic, and antiracist visual practices across the Americas." - Cristina E. Pardo Porto, Latin American and Latinx Visual Culture

"Cornejo’s book is nothing short of a landmark for the discipline." - Ángeles Donoso Macaya, NACLA Report on the Americas

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Author/Editor Bios

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Kency Cornejo is Associate Professor of Art History at the University of New Mexico.
 

Table Of Contents

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List of Illustrations  ix
Acknowledgments  xix
Introduction. Against Visual Coloniality  1
1. Semillas: Art and Indigenous Defiance in Guatemala  35
2. A Creative Turn to the Body: Feminist Dissonance and Erotic Autonomy in Central American Art  78
3. Shifting the Border: Central American Art against the War on Mobility  132
4. “Los Siempre Sospechosos de Todo”: Art on Criminalization, Prisons, and Social Cleansing in Central America  177
Conclusion. Visual Disobedience and Art Histories Otherwise  231
Notes  239
Bibliography  257
Index  271

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

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Awards

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Winner of the 2025 Association for the Study of the Arts of the Present Book Prize

Winner of the 2026 ALAA-Arvey Foundation Book Award, presented by the Association of Latin American Art section of the College Art Association

 

Co-Winner of the 2025 Best Book in Latin American Visual Culture Studies Award, presented by the Visual Cultural Studies section of the Latin American Studies Association

Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3054-6 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2633-4 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-5960-8 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478059608