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After Palmares

Diaspora, Inheritance, and the Afterlives of Zumbi

Book

Pages: 480

Illustrations: 38 illustrations

Published: September 2024

Author: Marc A Hertzman

In After Palmares, Marc A. Hertzman tells the rise, fall, and afterlives of Palmares, one of history’s largest and longest-lasting maroon societies. Forged during the seventeenth century by formerly enslaved Africans in what would become northeast Brazil, Palmares stood for a century, withstanding sustained attacks from two European powers. In 1695, colonial forces assassinated its most famous leader, Zumbi. Hertzman examines the remarkable ways that Palmares and its inhabitants lived on after Zumbi’s death, creating vivid portraits of those whose lives and voices scholars have often assumed are inaccessible. With an innovative approach to African languages, and paying close attention to place as well as African and diasporic spiritual beliefs, Hertzman reshapes our understanding of Palmares and Zumbi and advances a new framework for studying fugitive slave communities and marronage in the African diaspora.

Praise

After Palmares is a beautifully written and stunning work of historical scholarship. With its publication, Marc A. Hertzman will widely be recognized as one of the most important and original scholars working on Brazil and the African diaspora.” - Barbara Weinstein, author of The Color of Modernity: São Paulo and the Making of Race and Nation in Brazil

“In a genius move, Marc A. Hertzman takes the notion of a maroon settlement and asks what changes when we think about such places as starting points rather than endpoints in histories of the enslaved. This conceptualization of the significance of marronage reshapes the field by demanding that we understand fugitivity to exist in the afterlives of violent histories but also serve as generative of powerful forms of well-being and community.” - Kathryn M. de Luna, Provost’s Distinguished Associate Professor, Georgetown University

After Palmares is a beautifully crafted and breathtaking history of the long afterlives of the legendary runaway slave community. With the rhythm of an analytical epic, Marc A. Hertzman reckons with what he brilliantly calls the inheritances and trajectories of the post-Palmares world that came to be after its defeat in 1695. This tremendous book is interdisciplinary work at its finest.” - Yesenia Barragan, author of Freedom’s Captives: Slavery and Gradual Emancipation on the Colombian Black Pacific

"This is a very detailed, historical and interesting exploration of the diasporic afterlives and complex geographies of slavery and colonization. The book holds much relevance for contemporary times and serves as an important reminder of the complicated entanglements of time, space and place and how these are embodied, articulated and performed through diaspora." - Elizabeth Mavroudi, Ethnic and Racial Studies

“The book is a generous example of scholarship that offers the reader tools for analysis and ideas for future research. . . . This well-written book is interdisciplinary work that responds creatively to several of the main questions now posed by historians of Atlantic slavery, Latin Americanists, Africanists, and Black activists." - Isadora Moura Mota, Slavery & Abolition

"This is a rich and rewarding analysis that makes heroic efforts to recover the voices of those who all too often elude historians." - Marshall C. Eakin, HAHR

"A book of capacious ambition. . . . Hertzman presents a welcome pathway to think about what Palmares made." - Yuko Miki, The Americas

"A compelling read that guides us through rich lines of inquiry and methodological approaches and invites us to explore promising new historical debates." - Mariana L. R. Dantas, American Historical Review

"This is, without doubt, an essential work for anyone interested in Brazilian history in general, and Afro-Brazilian history in particular." - Amurabi Oliveira, E.I.A.L.

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Author/Editor Bios

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Marc A. Hertzman is Associate Professor of History at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and author of Making Samba: A New History of Race and Music in Brazil, also published by Duke University Press.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  xi
A Note on Language  xvii
Chronology  xxiii
Introduction. Layered Diasporas  1
I. War and Conquest
1. March 21, 1645  23
2. Before He Died, I Killed Zumbi  54
II. Spirits
3. Whose Confusion?  83
4. Flying Home?  107
III. People
5. Pedro, Paula, and the Refugees  129
6. The Powerful and the Almost Powerful  151
7. The “Indians of Palmares”  168
IV. Places
8. Greater Palmares  191
9. Farther North  214
V. Deaths and Rebirths
10. Killing Zumbi (Again)  239
11. Connected and Beyond  261
Conclusion. Tapera dos Palmares  280
Appendix A. A Latin Americanist Introduction to Africanist Comparative Historical Linguistics  299
Appendix B. Supplemental List of Sources  307
Notes  313
Bibliography  379
Index  435

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

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Awards

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Winner of the 2025 James A. Rawley Prize in Atlantic History, presented by the American Historical Association

Honorable Mention, 2025 Warren Dean Memorial Book Prize, presented by the Conference on Latin American History and the American Historical Association

Honorable Mention, 2025 Murdo J. MacLeod Book Prize, presented by the Latin American and Caribbean Section of the Southern Historical Association

Honorable Mention, 2025 Latin American Studies Association Brazil Section Book Prize

Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3052-2 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2631-0 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-5954-7 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478059547