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Bombay Brokers

Book

Pages: 472

Illustrations: 33 illustrations

Published: May 2021

A political party worker who produces crowds for electoral rallies. A “prison specialist” who serves other people’s prison sentences in exchange for a large fee. An engineer who is able to secure otherwise impossible building permits. These and other dealmakers—whose behind-the-scenes expertise and labor are often invisible—have an intrinsic role in the city's functioning and can be indispensable for navigating everyday life in Bombay, one of the world’s most complex, dynamic, and populous cities. Bombay Brokers collects profiles of thirty-six such “brokers.” Written by anthropologists, artists, city planners, and activists, these character sketches bring into relief the paradox that these brokers’ knowledge and labor are simultaneously invisible yet essential for Bombay’s functioning. Their centrality reveals the global-scale paradoxes and gaps that these brokers mediate and bridge. In this way, Bombay Brokers prompts a reconsideration of what counts as legitimate and valuable knowledge and labor while offering insight into changing structures of power in Bombay and around the globe.

Contributors. Anjali Arondekar, Sarthak Bagchi, Tobias Baitsch, Sangeeta Banerji, Srimati Basu, Tarini Bedi, Amita Bhide, Lisa Björkman, Uday Chandra, Simon Chauchard, Ka-Kin Cheuk, Michael Collins, Daisy Deomampo, Maura Finkelstein, Ajay Gandhi, Rupali Gupte, Kathryn C. Hardy, Lalitha Kamath, Prasad Khanolkar, Bhushan Korgaonkar, Ratoola Kundu, Ken Kuroda, Annelies Kusters, Lisa Mitchell, Shailaja Paik, Gautam Pemmaraju, Lubaina Rangwala, Llerena Guiu Searle, Atreyee Sen, Prasad Shetty, Rohan Shivkumar, Edward Simpson, David Strohl, Rachel Sturman, R. Swaminathan, Aneri Taskar, Yaffa Truelove, Sahana Udupa, Lalit Vachani, Leilah Vevaina

Praise

“Lisa Björkman's collection Bombay Brokers offers a brilliantly multivocal account of the many worlds of practical negotiation and embodied expertise that animate urban life in one of India's most dynamic, polarized cities. Just as important, it is a remarkable work of collaborative ethnography that forges a distinctive methodological strategy through which to illuminate the crises and contradictions of contemporary urbanism in Bombay and beyond.” - Neil Brenner, Urban Theory Lab, University of Chicago

“This remarkable edited collection is a commendable contribution to the study of the links between mediation and intermediation, thus linking a venerable tradition of political anthropology with vivid portraits of the agency of brokers. It brings Bombay to life in ways that will surely inform the comparative study of fixers in other large cities caught in the flux of globalization.” - Arjun Appadurai, Paulette Goddard Professor of Media, Culture, and Communication, New York University

"An unconventional introduction to India's biggest city and an invitation to the joys and challenges of ethnography." - Andrew J. Nathan, Foreign Affairs

“While [Bombay Brokers] is nominally about the city of Mumbai, there is little doubt that it will resonate with anyone interested in the story of urban change and continuity all around the world. It is a distinctive contribution to the literature on cities and labour and one that is bound to inspire similar books in years to come.” - Sneha Annavarapu, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

“[Bombay Brokers] is a highly engaging read, as well as a rich and very valuable contribution to the literatures about Mumbai and the concept of brokerage.... The book provides food for thought for debates about the specificity of Southern urbanisms and enriches our conceptual vocabulary for thinking about cities.” - Pablo Holwitt, Antipode

“[Bombay Brokers] is a book that, in its combination of sharp-eyed detail and endlessly multiplying perspectives, manages to create a simulacrum of the city itself in all its plurality and vitality. . . . The structure of the book makes it especially useful as a teaching resource.” - Jonathan Spencer, Journal of Anthropological Research

Bombay Brokers is an expert exploration of how life is fashioned in a harshly hierarchical city through the activities of individuals—creative, complex, tenacious individuals who accomplish survival, success or profit, sometimes space to build a community, by brokering deals and mediating conflicts between messy, overflowing institutions.” - Tania Bhattacharyya, Journal of Asian Studies

"Bombay Brokers is ideal for teaching. One could easily assign a single chapter, thematic domain, or the whole. The book’s careful interventions on theories of value, politics, urban belonging, and place making will invigorate advanced students as well as professional anthropologists and urban planners, while individual chapters would be ideal for teaching introductory courses on cultural anthropology, urbanism, or South Asia. This imminently readable and teachable volume burgeons with insights and new research avenues for people thinking about and living in cities in South Asia and beyond." - Andrew McDowell, City & Society

"It should be read widely. An ambitious project like this is rarely produced, or even attempted, and rarely with this consistent level of craftsmanship and shared vision start to finish. The style and length of the chapters, short and lacking pretense and jargon, make it an ideal complement to more densely theoretical tracts in undergraduate and graduate courses on urban politics and development in South Asia and the global South. The book is also a model of collaborative inquiry." - Patrick Inglis, Contemporary Sociology

Bombay Brokers deserves to be read and engaged with by scholars across anthropology, political science, history, and critical area studies. … [It] vividly captures the art of ethnographic writing and the ends to which it can be mobilized.”

- Amogh Dhar Sharma, Pacific Affairs

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Author/Editor Bios

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Lisa Björkman is Assistant Professor of Urban and Public Affairs at the University of Louisville, Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle, and author of Pipe Politics, Contested Waters: Embedded Infrastructures of Millennial Mumbai, also published by Duke University Press, and Waiting Town: Life in Transit and Mumbai's Other World-Class Histories.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  viii
Introduction. Ethnography in the Global Interregnum / Lisa Björkman  1
Part I. Development / Rachel Sturman  47
1. Bunty: Singh Builder of Dreams / Lalitha Kamath  59
2. Imran: Housing Contractor / Tobias Baitsch  68
3. Dalpat: Manager of Services / Lisa Björkman  78
4. Mehmoodbhai: Toilet Operator / Prasad Khanolkar  87
5. Kaushal: Land Agglomerator / Llerena Guiu Searle  95
6. Janu: Sister-Supervisor of Migrant Construction Workers / Uday Chandra  101
Part II. Property. Lisa Björkman  109
7. Dr. K: Middle-Class Social Worker / Yaffa Truelove  121
8. Ashok Ravat: Shivaji Park's Sentinel / Lalit Vachani  128
9. Shazia: Proof Maker / Sangeeta Banerji  137
10. Nirmala: Kamathipura's Gatekeeper / Ratoola Kunda  145
11. Farhad: "Sue Maker" / Leilah Vevaina  154
Part III. Business / Tarini Bedi  163
12. Ramita: Surrogacy Agent / Daisy Deomampo  175
13. Muhammad: Revalorizer of E-Waste / Aneri Taskar  182
14. Deepak: Making Mumbai (in China) / Ka-Kin Cheuk  191
15. Lubaina: Framing "Development" / Lubaina Rangwala  199
16. Shankar: Delivering Authenticity / Ken Kuroda  208
17. Manal-Muna: Cooking Up Value / Tarini Bedi  216
18. Ramji: Business Energizer / Lisa Björkman  224
Part IV. Difference / Anjali Arondekar  233
19. Bhimsen Gaikwad: Singer of Justice / Shailaja Paik  243
20. Sultan: Image Manager / David J. Strohl  253
21. Raj: Carting Cosmopolitanism / Maura Finkelstein  262
22. Laxmi: Dealer in Emotion / R. Swaminathan  270
23. Dharamsey: Assembler of Tradition / Edward Simpson  278
24. Dalvi: Speaker of Cities / Gautam Pemmaraju  286
Part V. Publics / Lisa Björkman and Michael Collins  297
25. Shashi: Dot Connector / Rohan Shivkumar  307
26. Anil Prakash: Amplifier of Cinema-Industrial Connections / Kathryn Hardy  315
27. Gauravpant Mishra: Crowd Maker / Sarthak Bagchi 322
28. Srinivasan: Kingmaker / Simon Chauchard  329
29. Madhu: Door Opener / Bhushan Korgaonkar  337
30. Poornima: Designing Relations / Ajay Gandhi  347
Part VI. Truth / Lisa Björkman  355
31. Rajani Pandit: Detector of "Truths" / Srimati Basu  367
32. Afzal Taximan: Rumor Navigator / Sahana Udupa  378
33. Pawan: Prison Master / Atreyee Sen  384
34. Sujit: Master Communicator / Annelies Kusters  391
35. Chadda: Report Maker / Prasad Shetty & Rupali Gupte  401
36. Prakash: Data Entrepreneur / Amita Bhide  405
Conclusion. Other Places, Other Times / Lisa Mitchell  414
Glossary  425
About the Contributors  437
Index  441

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Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1149-1 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-1053-1 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-1308-2 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478013082